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Sharia Fiscal Instruments in Combating Inflation: A Conceptual Case Study Based on Classical and Modern Islamic Economic Literature Abu Lubaba; Fitri Faujiah
Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/9x04z953

Abstract

Inflation is a major economic challenge that erodes purchasing power, widens income inequality, and disrupts economic stability. From an Islamic economic perspective, inflation is not merely a monetary phenomenon but is also tied to wealth distribution, economic justice, and the strengthening of the real sector, so Islamic economics offers various Sharia fiscal instruments capable of supporting inflation control while improving social welfare. This study aims to analyze the role of Sharia fiscal instruments in addressing inflation based on classical and contemporary Islamic economic perspectives. It employs a descriptive qualitative approach using library research, drawing on secondary data from classical Islamic literature, journal articles, academic books, and official institutional reports, analyzed through content analysis and strengthened by source triangulation. The findings indicate that zakat, infaq, sadaqah, productive waqf, kharaj, and public asset management play a strategic role in economic stability: zakat, infaq, and sadaqah function as income-redistribution mechanisms that protect the purchasing power of low-income groups, while productive waqf and public asset management enhance real-sector productivity and reduce supply-side pressures. These instruments also strengthen fiscal resilience. The study implies that optimally implemented Sharia fiscal instruments can serve as an effective alternative policy promoting price stability, economic equity, and welfare consistent with Maqashid al-Shariah.
Philanthropic Behavior Among Generation Z: A Literature Review On The Drivers Of Social Generosity In The Digital Age Mohammad Ridwan; Fitri Faujiah; Ambar Larasati; Berri Prima
Journal of Management Economic and Financial Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Management, Economic and Financial
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jmef.v4i2.200

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed philanthropic activities from conventional methods to digital platforms that offer greater accessibility, convenience, and transparency. This shift has significantly influenced Generation Z, a digitally native generation that actively engages with social media and online platforms. This study aims to examine the factors influencing Generation Z's philanthropic behavior in the digital era. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using a literature review method. Data were collected from scientific articles published between 2021 and 2026 and indexed in Google Scholar, SINTA, and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The data were analyzed through content analysis to identify and synthesize the main factors shaping philanthropic behavior among Generation Z. The findings reveal that philanthropic behavior is influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include empathy, humanitarian values, and the desire for self-expression and identity formation, while external factors involve the convenience of digital technology, transparency in fund management, peer influence, and the impact of social media and influencers. Generation Z also tends to practice micro-donating by making small but frequent contributions through digital platforms. The study concludes that digital philanthropy has evolved beyond social responsibility, becoming an integral part of Generation Z's digital lifestyle and social engagement.