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All Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE)
Bambang Tri Sasongko Adi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences

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The Building Gender Balance: Reviewing the Capacity Enhancement of Women Legislators in Lumajang Regency Eny Nurwahyuni; Bambang Tri Sasongko Adi; Oman Sukmana; Vina Salviana D. Soedarwo
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i8.52103

Abstract

This study examines the importance of enhancing the capacity of women before running as legislative candidates in Lumajang Regency by analyzing the Women's Empowerment Index, Gender Index, and educational status of female legislators. The identified problem is that although parties meet a 30% quota for female candidates, this is often viewed as a formal requirement without strong support to ensure their election. The study aims to highlight the need for capacity-building prior to candidacy and propose concrete steps to improve it. Using a descriptive approach with secondary data analysis, the research reviews journals, statistical data, and media reports on women's legislative capacity in Lumajang. The Likert scoring method (1–5) assesses capacity in political knowledge, education, diplomatic skills, and concern for development. Results indicate gender-responsive planning is fairly well implemented but reveal significant gaps in education and institutional support. Female legislators' capacity is adequate but needs improvement, especially in education, diplomacy, and development knowledge. Only two of five female legislators hold bachelor’s degrees; the rest have only high school education, showing an educational gap that hinders effectiveness. Recommendations include increasing access to higher education, continuous training, optimizing empowerment programs, and ensuring that female candidate quotas come with concrete support. This study’s implications strengthen women’s representation and promote gender balance in local politics, contributing to more inclusive and effective governance in Lumajang Regency.
Organizational Culture Transformation in the New Public Management Era: Case Study of Implementation in Indonesian Local Government Ihyauddin Ihyauddin; Bambang Tri Sasongko Adi; Oman Sukmana; Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo
Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jske.v6i1.1459

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The main objective of this study is to understand and evaluate the results of the implementation of New Public Management on the transformation of organizational culture in local government. Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach. The research design used is a case study design. The population in this study includes local government employees involved in the implementation of NPM and organizational culture transformation. Sample selection was carried out through purposive sampling techniques. Main Findings: The findings show a cultural shift from procedure-oriented to outcome-oriented, supported by decentralization of decision-making and increased employee participation. However, resistance to change and resource constraints remain significant challenges. The study highlights leadership commitment, effective communication, and locally tailored policies as critical factors in successful transformation. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research contributes to the public management literature and offers practical insights for improving the quality of public services.
The Empty Box Phenomenon in the 2024 Regional Elections: Manifestation of Public Resistance to Political Oligarchy Ilham Mustofa; Oman Sukmana; Vina Salviana D. Soedarwo; Bambang Tri Sasongko Adi
Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jske.v6i1.1461

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze this phenomenon through a qualitative, literature-based approach, using Jeffrey Winters' political oligarchy theory as an analytical framework. Methodology: This study uses a qualitative approach based on literature analysis. This study uses the theory of political oligarchy developed by Jeffrey Winters as the main analytical framework. The analysis process is carried out through three main stages. Main Findings: The results of the study show that the increasing number of single candidates is a manifestation of the strengthening of the power of political oligarchy, where political elites control the electoral mechanism to maintain power. However, the victory of the empty box in several regions indicates public resistance to the limitations of political choices and candidates who are considered not to meet expectations. This phenomenon has an impact on the quality of democracy and the legitimacy of local government, as well as being a warning of the need for political system reform to create a more inclusive and competitive democracy. Novelty/Originality of this study: Research on the Empty Box Phenomenon in the 2024 Election reveals manifestations of public resistance to political oligarchy, which reflects public dissatisfaction with the dominance of certain political forces and shows the potential for change in the dynamics of general elections at the regional level.
Co-Authors Eny Nurwahyuni Ihyauddin Ihyauddin Ilham Mustofa Oman Sukmana Vina Salviana D. Soedarwo Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo