Andi Chairil Furqan
Department of Accounting, Tadulako University, Palu

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Empirical Evidence on the Role of Local Own-Source Revenue in Strengthening Fiscal Independence of Indonesian Local Governments Nurhany Hasanah; Rahma Masdar; Andi Chairil Furqan; Tenripada
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2788

Abstract

Regional fiscal independence is a key indicator of local governments’ ability to manage development sustainably without excessive dependence on central transfers. However, many regions in Indonesia still face limited fiscal capacity, primarily due to suboptimal management of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD). This study aims to analyze the influence of each PAD component regional taxes, retributions, proceeds from regional asset management, and other legitimate PAD on regional fiscal independence in Indonesia. The research uses secondary data from 542 provinces, regencies, and municipalities during the 2019–2023 period, with 2,485 observations obtained through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effects model in STATA 17. The results show that all PAD components have a positive and significant effect on regional fiscal independence, indicating that greater PAD optimization strengthens local financial autonomy. The findings suggest that local governments should manage PAD professionally and strategically to improve institutional capacity, enhance revenue governance, and reduce dependence on central government transfers. In conclusion, strengthening PAD serves as the foundation for sustainable fiscal independence and long-term regional development.
Empirical Study of Social Budget And Regional Wealth In Achieving SDG 1 (No Poverty) in Indonesia Nur Triany Rais; Andi Chairil Furqan; Betty; Ernawaty Usman
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2789

Abstract

This study attempts to explore the influence of social budget and regional wealth on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1 “No Poverty” in Indonesia, which is an important issue considering the high poverty rate and the suboptimal utilization of regional budgets and wealth. This study uses secondary data from local governments in Indonesia in 2018–2022 with a total sample of 2.320 observations, and is analyzed using a panel data regression model with the Random Effect Generalized Least Squares (GLS) regression approach. The results of the study indicate that social budget and regional wealth have a significant influence on the achievement of SDGs 1. Specifically, the panel regression result show that social budgets and Regional Government Expenditure (APBD) are significant at the 1% level with an Adjusted R2 of 0,147. By increasing the allocation of social budgets and managing and utilizing regional wealth optimally, local governments can carry out poverty alleviation efforts more effectively, accelerate poverty reduction, and aid in the region’s attainment of Sustainable Development Goals. This study emphasizes the importance of local governments to increase targeted social budget allocations, manage regional wealth more productively, and design policies that focus on sustainable poverty reduction to support the achievement of SDGs 1 targets.