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All Journal Lughoti: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Agus Aulia Elluthfi
Faculty of Education Hantoub University of Gezira Sudan

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?????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????????? Agus Aulia Elluthfi
Lughoti (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab) Jurnal program studi PBA Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Al-Qur'an Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya

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Abstract

Arabic is one of the most unique and influencing language in civilization and history of nations. Turkey is one of nation significantly influenced by Arabic. This research try to undertake the influence of Arabic in the history of Turkish Civilization. This research used Descriptive-Analitic method. The results of this research proofed that untill the 8th century of Hijriya, the Ottomans was familiar with Arabic. In that time, Arabic was integrated in their activities such as prayers, education, and scientific papers. Majority of Ottoman Empire Sultans were able to speak Arabic. Infact, there were some Sultans that made poems and prose including Sultan Selim I (1520), Sultan Ahmad I (1617), Sultan Abdul Hamid Khan (1918), etc. The influence of Arabic in the civilization of Ottoman Empire was also seen in the sentences and terms of Turkish. It is recorded that 70% of words in Turkish were rooted from Arabic.
?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? Agus Aulia Elluthfi; Bakhrum
Lughoti (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab) Jurnal program studi PBA Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI Al-Qur'an Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya

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Abstract

Interpretation of The Meanings of The Quran (Tafsir) and Rhetoric (Albalagah) are two closely related. Both of them are complement each other in understanding the intent and meaning of the verses the Al-Quran. This research try to describe the history of the development bookkeeping of litearature Tafsir from the classical period to the Ottoman Turkish dynasty. This research method is Analytical Descriptive. The results of the research show that the bookkeeping of Tafsir has passing through 4 important phases. First one is the prophetic era,then shahabah era,next to Tabiin era, and the era after Tabiin. In the era Phase after Tabiin emerge of school tafsir such as islamic jurisprudence based Interpretation Tafsir, science based tasir, phylology based tafsir, etc. corresponding to characters, backgrounds, tendencies of the Authors of Interpretation of Tafsir. Most phylology based Authors referred to Tafsir Al-Kasyaf that belongs to Azzamakhsyari, also to Tafsir Arrozi and Tafsir Albaidhowi in their phylology based tafsir writings. As for the writing of tafsir literary in the modern era, especially during the Ottoman dynasty, there's a progress was marked by some a famous author such as Abu Assaud through his Tafsir Irsyadul Aql Assalim.
Co-Authors Bakhrum