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Sukmawaty Sukmawaty
Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The Analysis of Politeness Strategies and Kinship Relationship: A Study Case of Wawonii Educational Background Compared to American Rizki Ashariah Sarwin; Abdul Hakim Yassi; Sukmawaty Sukmawaty
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/elsjish.v6i3.28837

Abstract

This research aims (1) to analyze the types of politeness strategies used by Wawonii speakers compared to American in daily conversations, and (2) to explore the educational background defined politeness strategies of Wawoniiese compared to American. The research used the quantitative research method.  Wawoniiese data were collected from 32 respondents in North East Wawonii through questionnaire, observation, interview, and recorded dialogue form of speech. American data were taken from transcribed conversations of selected movies. The research result found that Wawoniiese and American speakers used four of the Politeness Strategies by Brown and Levinson. They were Bald-on-record, Positive Politeness, Negative Politeness, and Off-record. Furthermore, this research also found that the politeness systems of young and older people are almost similar, for instance, both systems showed 93,75% of speakers used deferent speech variety when talking to Parents-in-law. Meanwhile, when adding the educational background, the result showed more variations in politeness systems. Despite having age differences the older and younger family members can have conversations in mixed and casual varieties due to the influence of the educational background of speakers. For instance, the politeness systems by well-educated showed 37,5% of speakers used mixed speech variety and 56,25% of speakers used casual speech variety when talking to older cousins. Therefore, in Wawonii notably in North East Wawonii the educational background of speakers is the factor that significantly defines the choice of people's utterances compared to the variable of age. Hence, this research concluded that educational background influenced the politeness strategies of Wawonii speakers but not of American.
Analysis of Parents Communication Patterns on the Childrens’ Character Building at Bukit Mega Harmoni Residence, Moncongloe Sub-District, Maros Regency Muhammad Iqbal Maliang; Sukmawaty Sukmawaty; Karmila Mokoginta
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/elsjish.v6i4.31707

Abstract

The parents communication patterns on the childrens’ were communication carried out by parents with children to character building. The Objectives of this study were to find out to character of children and parents communication patterns at Bukit Mega Harmony Residence, Moncongloe Sub-District, Maros Regency. The methods of this research used to descriptive approach qualitative method. This research was conduct on October 9th until 23th 2023 at Bukit Mega Harmony Residence, Moncongloe Sub-District, Maros Regency. The sample of this research were 6 parents of six childrens’ who had children aged 5 to 11 years. This research result found that there were various children's characters such as stubbornness, indifference, and resistance. They must got what they want if they don't get what they want, they were angry, cry and be impatient. Meanwhile, the parents communication patterns included high tone of voice, biting, hitting, and used a sharp gaze, but some of parents exhibited the vocal expressions of frustration or anger while engaging in communication with their children.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Yassi Karmila Mokoginta Muhammad Iqbal Maliang Rizki Ashariah Sarwin