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All Journal J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Alfan Zubaidi
Jurusan Ortotik Prostetik, Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta, Indonesia
Health Professions Public Health

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EFEKTIFITAS LUMBO SACRO ORTHOSIS (LSO) SEBAGAI KURATIF PADA PASIEN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH Alfan Zubaidi; Muh. Syaiful Akbar; Dody Suprayogi; Amaliah Amriani
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2025): J-KESMAS Volume 11 Nomor 2, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v11i2.6775

Abstract

Lower back pain (LBP) is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and a major public health issue that affects productivity and quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the curative effectiveness of Lumbo Sacro Orthosis (LSO) in reducing pain intensity among patients with LBP in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. Using a pretest–posttest one-group design, 50 respondents aged 25-60 years who experienced nonspecific LBP with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score ≥3 were recruited using purposive sampling. The intervention involved daily use of LSO for two weeks, with pain intensity measured before and after treatment using the VAS instrument. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and paired sample t-test, depending on data distribution. The results revealed a significant reduction in mean VAS score from 4.30 ± 0.61 (moderate pain) to 2.26 ± 0.78 (mild pain), with a mean difference of 2.04 and p < 0.05, indicating strong statistical significance. The effect size (Cohen’s d = 2.76) suggested a very large clinical effect. These findings demonstrate that LSO effectively reduces LBP intensity and enhances patient comfort and mobility. From a public health perspective, the application of LSO within community-based physiotherapy services can serve as a practical and accessible curative strategy to alleviate musculoskeletal pain, enhance functional capacity, and improve quality of life among working-age populations.
MODEL LATIHAN KHUSUS UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PADA ICHIALGIA Alfan Zubaidi; Anissa Eka Septiani; Muh. Syaiful Akbar
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5370

Abstract

Research on specialised exercise therapy is needed to improve the effectiveness and efficiency in reducing ichialgia pain, which is a painful condition in the buttock area that radiates down the leg, even to the sole of the foot. The pain is often caused by nerve entrapment around the ichiadicus muscle. In the long term, the pain can radiate to both legs and the waist, causing fatigue and impaired function. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of specialised exercise therapy designs in reducing ichialgia pain. This type of research is a Randomised Control Trial (RCT). The study sample was 100 ichialgia patients at Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital. Each group consists of 80 patients. The sampling technique used random sampling. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the Sig. (2 Tailed) of 0.001, which indicates a significant average difference in pain reduction after therapy. 
Co-Authors Amaliah Amriani Anissa Eka Septiani Dody Suprayogi Muh. Syaiful Akbar Muh. Syaiful Akbar