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HUBUNGAN KADAR VITAMIN B12 IBU HAMIL ANEMIA TRIMESTER III TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI LAHIR Citra Dewi Anitasari
JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JOMIS (Journal Of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jomis.v8i2.4669

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a common health problem that occurs in the world, especially in development countries. Anemia during pregnancy due to deficiency of micronutrients such as iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid. Anemia is a condition in which red blood cell (erythrocytes) in blood circulation or hemoglobin mass are unable to fulfill its function as a carrier of oxygen throughout the tissues. Iron is a common cause of anemia but other nutritional iron deficiencies such as vitamin B12, vitamin C, folic acid and vitamin A can also cause anemia. Vitamin B12 deficiency not only triggers anemia but also can disrupt the nervous system. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between serum vitamin B12 levels of anemia during pregnancy on newborn birth weight. This is a cross sectional study. The population of study is all anemia during pregnancy who come to Lubuk Buaya Primary Health Care. The sample study that meets inclusion criteria amounting to 40 respondents taken with consecutive sampling technique. Examination of vitamin B12 levels was done in the Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University by ELISA method. Statistical test using SPSS, Normality test with Shapiro-Wilk and Spearman test to see the relationship between vitamin B12 levels on newborn birth weight. The results showed that vitamin B12 average level of anemia during pregnancy on newborn birth weight 299,53 ± 98,46 with p> 0,05, r = 0,161. The conclusion of study is there is a possitive and not significant correlation between vitamin B12 levels of anemia during pregnancy with newborn birth weight. It is recommended that pregnant women continue to consume Fe tablet during pregnancy and further research to see maternal obedience in consume Fe tablets.
THE EFFECT OF HYDROTHERAPY EDUCATION SALT WATER SOAK IN IMPROVING THE COMFORT OF SCABIES SUFFERERS WITH ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE IN BOARDING SCHOOL DAR EL HIKMAH PEKANBARU Citra Dewi Anitasari; Fatma Fatma Dewi; Rini Hariani Ratih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Scabies is an infectious skin disease that is common in densely populated environments such as boarding schools. Low knowledge about personal hygiene and lack of information about alternative treatment methods cause a high incidence of scabies. Salt water hydrotherapy is one of the non-pharmacological methods that has the potential to improve the comfort of people with scabies. Objective: Knowing the effect of salt water hydrotherapy education on improving the comfort of scabies sufferers through increasing the knowledge of adolescents at Pondok Pesantren Dar El Hikmah Pekanbaru. Method: This study used a quantitative design with a one group pretest- posttest approach. The sample amounted to 155 respondents who were taken using total sampling technique. Data collection was done using questionnaires before and after education. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: Before education, 45.8% of respondents had poor knowledge. After education, 100% of respondents showed an increase in good knowledge. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p value = 0.000, which means that there is a significant effect of education on increasing adolescents' knowledge about salt water soak hydrotherapy. Conclusion: Education about salt water hydrotherapy has a significant effect in increasing adolescents' knowledge and comfort of scabies sufferers. This method is effective as an alternative health education in the boarding school environment and it is hoped that further research can carry out sustainable salt water soak hydrotherapy interventions through non-pharmacology or complementary approaches that are inexpensive and easy to make for all groups.