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EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL MADU RANDU DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Klebsiella pneumoniae Aliyah Sundari; Aisyah Syifana Aulia
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikalsains.v13i1.6043

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a pathogenicbacteria that causes infectious diseases in humans. Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic bacterium that always shows higher resistance to antibiotics. The development of herbal medicines as an alternative to antibiotics is an effort to overcome bacterial resistance to antibiotics. There are substances in randu honey that have bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties, such as antibiotics. Therefore, the aim of the research is to find out how effective the ethanol extract of randu honey is in stopping the development of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria. This research used diffusion techniques to test various concentrations of randu honey extract. The data collected shows the diameter of the zone that inhibits the use of honey extract to prevent the growth of the test bacteria. To analyze the data, a one-way ANOVA test was used using the SPSS 29.0 program. The results showed that inhibition started with a 60% concentration, showing an inhibitory zone diameter of 14.25 ± 2.06 mm, an 80% concentration with an inhibitory zone diameter of 16.25 ± 1.89 mm, and a 100% concentration with an inhibitory zone diameter of 18.25 ± 1.71 mm. The greater the concentration level of the extract, the greater the diameter of the inhibition zone formed. It can be concluded that the minimal concentration of extract that can be used to inhibit bacterial growth is 60%.
Pencegahan ISPA Berbasis Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan di Desa Manduro Kabupaten Mojokerto Aliyah Sundari; Dwi Wahyu Indriati; Nur Septia Handayani
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v7i2.19468

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve residents’ knowledge and awareness of acute respiratory infections (ARI), while strengthening the role of local health cadres through education and health screening. A total of 30 participants took part in the program, which included initial coordination, a baseline understanding survey, educational sessions and interactive discussions, distribution of educational materials, as well as blood pressure and hemoglobin examinations. Program evaluation was conducted using questionnaires analyzed descriptively. The results showed that all participants experienced systolic hypertension, some had diastolic hypertension, and the majority were identified with polycythemia. House-cleaning behavior and adequate rest were categorized as very good (100%), while the use of masks during air pollution exposure reached 81.5%. However, exposure to cigarette smoke inside the home remained high (48.1%), and poor indoor air humidity conditions were frequently reported. Post-education knowledge scores increased significantly, indicating that presentation methods and interactive discussions were effective in improving participants’ understanding of ARI and its prevention measures. Therefore, the ARI education program in Manduro Village made a positive contribution to improving community knowledge and preventive behavior and should be continued sustainably in high-risk areas.