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A Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Cegah Balita Bawah Garis Merah dengan Perawatan Tepat oleh Ayah dan Ibu di RW 01 dan 02 Kelurahan Kampung Jua Nan XX: Prevention of Under-Five Underweight through Parent Empowerment and Family Support in Kampung Jua Nan XX Village, Padang City Desmawati Desmawati; Erwani Erwani; Nurjanah Nurjanah; Shinta Maya Sari; Yulia Afwinda Saputri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i1.812

Abstract

This community service initiative was carried out to address the persistent issue of underweight or Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) among children under five through a family-centered empowerment approach in Kampung Jua Nan XX Village. The program aimed to strengthen parental capacity in recognizing, preventing, and managing early signs of growth faltering. A participatory method was employed, integrating health education sessions with home visits for families of BGM toddlers. The intervention involved 30 parents and focused on interactive counseling, distribution of educational materials, and growth monitoring. Pre- and post-tests were used to measure improvements in parental knowledge, while anthropometric assessments were conducted for four toddlers identified as BGM and receiving supplementary feeding. The results demonstrated a notable increase in parental understanding of nutrition and growth monitoring, with total correct responses rising from 35 to 58 after the intervention. Among the four toddlers monitored, two showed meaningful improvements in nutritional status following 57 days of supplementary feeding and family support, while the remaining two exhibited minimal changes influenced by irregular health service utilization and limited household resources. These findings highlight that preventing BGM requires a comprehensive strategy that goes beyond food-based interventions and actively involves both parents, particularly in strengthening caregiving practices and increasing health service engagement. The study concludes that family empowerment combined with regular monitoring and contextualized support can serve as an effective model for addressing early childhood undernutrition in community settings.
Strategies for Improving the Quality of Midwifery Clinical Learning Through Preceptorship: A Systematic Literature Review Shinta Maya Sari; Aldina Ayunda Insani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 19, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v19i2.14889

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Preseptorship memainkan peran krusial dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran klinis pada pendidikan kebidanan dengan menjembatani kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi preseptorship yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran klinis bagi mahasiswa kebidanan dan bidan yang baru lulus. Metode: Pencarian sistematis dilakukan dengan mengikuti pedoman PRISMA menggunakan basis data PubMed dan ScienceDirect untuk studi yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2020 dan 2025. Seleksi studi dipandu oleh kerangka kerja PICOS, yang menghasilkan 12 studi yang memenuhi kriteria. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan sintesis naratif. Hasil: Tinjauan ini mengidentifikasi empat faktor utama yang memengaruhi keberhasilan preseptorship: hubungan interpersonal yang suportif antara preseptor dan mahasiswa, kompetensi serta kesiapan pedagogis preseptor, model pembelajaran inovatif seperti pembelajaran antar-rekan (peer learning) dan fasilitasi kolaboratif, serta dukungan institusional dan kebijakan yang kuat. Preseptorship yang efektif dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa, praktik reflektif, otonomi belajar, dan transisi yang lebih lancar menuju praktik profesional. Kesimpulan: Preseptorship merupakan strategi transformatif untuk memperkuat pendidikan klinis kebidanan. Investasi berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan preseptor serta kolaborasi antara pendidikan dan layanan kesehatan sangat penting untuk memastikan pembelajaran klinis yang berkualitas tinggi dan berpusat pada perempuan.   Introduction: preceptorship plays a critical role in enhancing the quality of clinical learning in midwifery education by bridging the gap between theory and practice. This systematic review aimed to identify effective preceptorship strategies that improve clinical learning outcomes for midwifery students and newly qualified midwives. Method: a systematic search was conducted following PRISMA guidelines using PubMed and ScienceDirect databases for studies published between 2020 and 2025. Study selection was guided by the PICOS framework, resulting in the inclusion of 12 eligible studies. Data were analysed using a narrative synthesis approach. Results: the review identified four key factors influencing successful preceptorship: supportive interpersonal relationships between preceptors and students, preceptor competence and pedagogical preparedness, innovative learning models such as peer learning and collaborative facilitation, and strong institutional and policy support. Effective preceptorship was associated with increased student confidence, reflective practice, learning autonomy, and smoother transition to professional practice. Conclusion: preceptorship is a transformative strategy for strengthening midwifery clinical education. Sustained investment in preceptor development and education–service collaboration is essential to ensure high-quality, woman-centred clinical learning.