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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi
Dennij Mandeij
Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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Sectoral Public Expenditure and Income Inequality in Indonesia: A Spatial Panel Approach Ita Pingkan Fasnie Rorong; Tri Oldy Rotinsulu; Dennij Mandeij; Muhammad Ridwan Manulusi; Angela Nirmala Maria Lumi
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2026
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v4i4.1152

Abstract

Purpose – This study evaluated the impact of sectoral local government expenditures (economic, health, education, and social protection) on regional income inequality. To address the specification bias inherent in traditional frameworks, this research explicitly accommodated spatial spillover mechanisms. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical analysis utilized a balanced macro-level panel dataset comprising 33 Indonesian provinces, yielding 495 observations over a 15-year observation period from 2010 to 2024. A Spatial Durbin Model accommodated unobserved individual heterogeneity while simultaneously capturing endogenous spatial interactions. Marginal policy impacts were extracted via Monte Carlo parametric bootstrap simulations. Finding/Results – A positive spatial autoregressive parameter confirmed that income inequality in one province systematically influenced contiguous territories. Decomposing the marginal impacts revealed that local educational expenditures directly compressed internal income inequality. Conversely, health allocations exhibited a positive direct effect on the Gini ratio. Furthermore, localized economic expenditures generated negative spatial spillovers that significantly reduced income disparities across neighboring provinces. Originality/Value – Policymakers must transition from isolated fiscal planning toward coordinated interregional public investments to leverage positive agglomeration externalities. Physical infrastructure expansion requires harmonization with targeted social protection frameworks. Future research should integrate intra-regional microdata and explore the nonlinear threshold effects of fiscal decentralization to refine territorial wealth redistribution strategies.
Pengaruh Impor, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Suku Bunga dan Inflasi pada Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Mata Uang Negara-Negara BRICS-5 Periode 2009-2024 Devi Lufiana Lubis; Tri Oldy Rotinsulu; Dennij Mandeij
Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/ebismen.v5i3.5038

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the influence of Imports of destination countries, Money Supply (M2) of destination countries, Interest Rates of destination countries, and Inflation of destination countries on the Rupiah exchange rate against the currencies of BRICS countries. The data used are secondary data obtained from the World Data Bank. The analytical method applied is panel data regression by combining cross-section and time series data processed using Eviews 12 software. The cross-section data covers five BRICS member countries, namely Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, while the time series data covers an observation period of sixteen years from 2009-2024. The results of panel data regression show that the Import variable has a positive and significant influence on the Rupiah exchange rate against the currencies of BRICS countries. The Money Supply (M2) variable has a negative and significant influence on the Rupiah exchange rate against the currencies of BRICS countries. Meanwhile, Interest Rates show a positive but insignificant influence on the Rupiah exchange rate against the currencies of BRICS countries. On the other hand, inflation in the destination country has a negative and insignificant influence on the Rupiah exchange rate against the currencies of BRICS countries. Simultaneously, imports in the destination country, the amount of money circulating in the destination country, interest rates in the destination country, and inflation in the destination country have a significant influence on the Rupiah exchange rate against the currencies of the BRICS countries.
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR, NILAI TUKAR, CADANGAN DEVISA, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA 2009 - 2024 Vazco Bawuka; Mauna Th. B. Maramis; Dennij Mandeij
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Agustus 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i8.2508

Abstract

Inflation is a macroeconomic indicator that reflects price stability and people's purchasing power and is the main target of economic policy in Indonesia. However, the achievement of inflation targets is often influenced by various monetary factors and economic fundamentals. This study aims to analyze the influence of interest rates, money supply (M2), rupiah exchange rate, foreign exchange reserves, and economic growth on inflation in Indonesia during the period 2009–2024. The research uses a quantitative approach with secondary time series data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with t-test, F-test, coefficient of determination (R²), and classical assumption testing to ensure the validity of the model. The results show that only interest rates have a significant effect on inflation, while the money supply (M2), exchange rate, foreign exchange reserves, and economic growth do not show a significant influence. Nevertheless, simultaneously all variables have a significant effect on inflation. These findings show that controlling inflation requires coordination of various policy instruments, not just relying on interest rates. Therefore, synergy between Bank Indonesia and the government is an important factor in maintaining macroeconomic stability. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for policymakers and further research related to inflation dynamics in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Angela Nirmala Maria Lumi Devi Lufiana Lubis Ita Pingkan Fasnie Rorong Mauna Th. B. Maramis Muhammad Ridwan Manulusi Tri Oldy Rotinsulu Tri Oldy Rotinsulu Vazco Bawuka