Nur Latifah Dwi Mutiara Sari
Universitas PGRI Semarang

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Performance Comparison of K-Means Algorithm and BIRCH Algorithm in Clustering Earthquake Data in Indonesia with Web-Based Map Visualization Baromim Triwijaya; Setyoningsih Wibowo; Nur Latifah Dwi Mutiara Sari
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/jtos.v8i1.4400

Abstract

This study applies the K-Means and BIRCH algorithms to cluster earthquake data in Indonesia based on geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude), depth, and magnitude from 2008 to 2023. Due to its position at the intersection of three major tectonic plates, Indonesia is highly prone to earthquakes, making the mapping of vulnerable regions essential for disaster risk reduction. K-Means is selected for its simplicity and clustering effectiveness, while BIRCH is known for its scalability and efficiency in processing large datasets. The clustering process involves data preprocessing and normalization, followed by determining the optimal number of clusters using the Elbow method. Initial findings indicate that K-Means produces more distinct and well-separated clusters than BIRCH, with Silhouette Scores of 0.3501 and 0.2247, respectively. However, after expanding the dataset to 121,123 records and incorporating additional attributes such as mag_type, phasecount, and azimuth_gap, BIRCH demonstrated a significant improvement in performance, achieving a Silhouette Score of 0.3489—surpassing K-Means, which dropped to 0.1293. These results suggest that BIRCH is more effective for clustering large and complex datasets. The final clustering results are visualized on a web-based map to support spatial analysis and the identification of earthquake-prone zones.
Facial Skin Disease Classification Using Swin Transformer V2 and ResNet-50 in a Flask-Based System Shinta Arum Imaniyah; Febrian Murti Dewanto; Nur Latifah Dwi Mutiara Sari
Paradigma - Jurnal Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 28 No. 1 (2026): March 2026 Period
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/p.v28i1.12381

Abstract

Facial skin diseases are common health conditions that can significantly affect both physical and psychological well-being. Early identification is essential to minimize the risk of disease progression. However, in many areas, there is still a lack of access to dermatological care. Although deep learning algorithms have been widely used in medical image categorization, few studies offer a direct comparison between convolutional neural networks (CNN) and transformer-based architectures within a cohesive experimental framework, especially concerning the classification of facial skin diseases. This study compares the effectiveness of ResNet-50 with Swin Transformer V2 and develops a deep learning system to classify six different types of skin problems on the face. The models were evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score after the dataset was divided into subsets for testing, validation, and training. According to the trial results, Swin Transformer V2 achieves an astounding accuracy of 97.54%, outperforming ResNet-50, which achieves 94.44%. The training curves indicate stable learning behavior with minimal overfitting. Grad-CAM visualization is applied to improve interpretability by highlighting relevant regions in the images. The best-performing model is implemented in a Flask-based web application as a prototype system for early detection. These results demonstrate how transformer-based architectures can improve classification performance and highlight their potential applications in practical diagnostic support systems