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Faktor Sosial dan Budaya yang Membentuk Stigma Terhadap Pria Pengguna Skincare dalam Konstruksi Maskulinitas Modern Muhamad Haikal Davin; Mirna Nur Alia; Rika Sartika
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/r6rpe305

Abstract

The increasing use of skincare products among men has become a growing phenomenon in modern society. However, this trend is still often accompanied by negative stigma rooted in traditional masculine norms that associate self-care practices with femininity. This study aims to analyze the social and cultural factors that shape stigma toward men who use skincare products within the construction of modern masculinity. This research employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by reviewing national and international journal articles published between 2020–2025. Data were collected through Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Garuda using keywords related to male skincare, masculinity, stigma, and self-care. The findings reveal four main factors influencing stigma toward male skincare users: patriarchal culture and traditional masculinity, pressure from family and peer groups, the influence of social media, and shifting perceptions of skincare as a form of self-care. The study concludes that masculinity is dynamic and continuously negotiated amidst social and cultural changes. Skincare is increasingly viewed not as a symbol of femininity, but as part of health awareness and modern male identity
Community Empowerment Based on Local Potential: A Case Study of Spice Management in Cikawung Village, Garut Fariq Mahesa; Syasya Nur'aini; Mirna Nur Alia; Elly Malihah
Diplomasi : Jurnal Demokrasi, Pemerintahan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/dpl.v4i2.77

Abstract

Community empowerment based on local potential plays an important role in improving village welfare. The village of Cikawung in Garut has a variety of spice commodities such as nutmeg, cloves, ginger, palm sugar, and cardamom, which are local economic potentials. This study aims to identify the economic potential of Cikawung's spice community, reveal the factors hindering empowerment in the spice sector (particularly road access, facilities, and human resources), and analyze the role of participatory empowerment models in increasing community capacity. The research method was a qualitative case study with a participatory approach; data was obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews with community leaders (Mr. Yadi and Mr. Rahyat), and documentation. The main results show that the potential of local spices in Cikawung has not been optimally utilized. Significant obstacles include inadequate road infrastructure, limited production facilities, and low access to knowledge and motivation among local human resources. Meanwhile, the application of a participatory model involving residents from planning to product marketing appears to be able to increase a sense of ownership and business sustainability. It is concluded that to maximize the potential of Cikawung spices, inclusive empowerment programs, continuous training, and strengthening of marketing networks are needed so that spice management becomes a source of sustainable income.