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All Journal Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Hesti Dwi Astuti
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Yuridis terhadap Kebijakan Pengembangan Energi Hijau Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan dan Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia Siti Nur Hodijah; Hesti Dwi Astuti; Moch Irfan Sofyan
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Juli: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i4.1790

Abstract

The national energy transition toward renewable sources represents a strategic response to mounting ecological crises and high dependence on fossil fuels that negatively impact environmental sustainability. Indonesia holds substantial renewable energy potential; however, its realization remains constrained by various legal and institutional challenges. Normative aspects concerning energy and environmental protection are governed by Law Number 30 of 2007 on Energy and Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. Nevertheless, the implementation of both regulations has not been fully effective due to inconsistencies among legal products, weak enforcement mechanisms, and inadequate supporting policies. This study employs a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical character, drawing on regulatory reviews, environmental law theories, and sustainable development concepts. The findings indicate that green energy advancement in Indonesia is not yet undderpinned by an integrated and effectively functioning legal system. Moreover, the application of fundamental environmental law principles,including the precautionary principle, prevention principle, and sustainability,remains suboptimal. Therefore, regulatory synchronization, strengthened law enforcement capacity, and more responsive policy formulation are required to promote genuinely sustainable green energy development, provide legal certainty, and ensure environmental protection along with improved public
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Penebangan Liar di Kawasan Konservasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Susan Srinovi; Hesti Dwi Astuti; Asep Hasanudin
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v3i2.1789

Abstract

Illegal logging in conservation areas constitutes a serious forestry crime that causes environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, and significant ecological and economic damage. Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park plays a strategic role in maintaining ecosystem balance and protecting biological natural resources; however, illegal logging activities continue to occur due to economic pressures, weak supervision, and limited public legal awareness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of illegal logging in conservation areas, identify obstacles encountered by law enforcement authorities, and examine conservation protection efforts based on Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction. The research employed a sociological-juridical method with descriptive-analytical specifications through normative and empirical approaches. Data were collected through library research, analysis of legislation, legal literature, and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that law enforcement has been implemented through investigation, prosecution, and the imposition of criminal sanctions in accordance with applicable laws. Nevertheless, its effectiveness remains constrained by the limited number of forestry officers, extensive monitoring areas, low levels of legal awareness among local communities, and economic factors affecting residents surrounding forest regions. The study implies that stronger, integrated, and sustainable law enforcement measures, accompanied by community participation and preventive conservation policies, are essential to deter forest crimes and ensure the long-term preservation of conservation areas and environmental sustainability.
Co-Authors Asep Hasanudin Moch Irfan Sofyan Siti Nur Hodijah Susan Srinovi