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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Journal of Education Language and Innovation
Lidya Arman
Universitas Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Pragmatics and Media Framing: A Comparative Study of Anies Baswedan's Reporting in Kompas and Republika Muhammad Fauzi; Mulyanti Syas; Muhammad Husni; Lidya Arman
Journal of Education Language and Innovation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): In Press
Publisher : Indonesian and Regional Language and Literature Department, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jeli.v4i1.201

Abstract

Mass media has a crucial role in shaping public perception through linguistic selection and news framing, especially in the run-up to political contests which often trigger polarization of viewpoints between media. This study aims to uncover the consistent use of pragmatic language and the dynamics of framing applied by Kompas and Republika in reporting on Anies Baswedan's progress during the crucial phase of 2022 to 2024. Through a qualitative approach with content analysis and critical discourse methods, data were collected from titles, leads, news bodies, opinion columns, and letters to the editor in both media, enriched by in-depth interviews with language aligners. The analysis integrates Searle's (1979) speech act theory, Leech's (1993) politeness principle, Pan and Kosicki's (1993) framing model, and Shoemaker and Reese's (2016) hierarchy of influence. The research findings reveal a systematic divergence: Kompas consistently dominates expressive speech acts of criticism and blame, often violating the maxims of acceptance and agreement, with a thematic frame linking policy to narratives of administrative irregularities. In contrast, Republika predominantly uses speech acts of praise and glorification, adheres to the maxims of generosity and humility, and constructs a frame emphasizing affirmation and leadership capabilities.
Co-Authors Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Husni Mulyanti Syas