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All Journal Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Ramadhan Ramadhan
UIN Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Harmonisasi Qanun Pedagang Kaki Lima dengan UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 dalam Perlindungan Hukum Usaha Mikro Maula Sari; Ramadhan Ramadhan
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v11i1.14262

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the harmonization between the Qanun on Street Vendors in Aceh and Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises from the perspective of legal protection for micro-enterprises. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and comparative approaches. Primary legal materials include Qanun of Banda Aceh City Number 3 of 2007, Qanun of East Aceh Regency Number 1 of 2020, Qanun of Lhokseumawe City Number 1 of 2014, and Law Number 20 of 2008. Secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, and previous studies were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively using legal interpretation and content analysis. The results show that conceptually both legal frameworks share the same objectives, yet normative tension arises because Law No. 20 of 2008 is inclusive and protective, emphasizing empowerment, while the Qanun on Street Vendors in Aceh tends to be regulative and administrative, focusing on control and sanctions. Implementation in the field leads to vertical conflicts because control measures are not balanced with the provision of alternative locations and adequate empowerment programs. Harmonization is needed through an integrative-participatory policy model that combines the principles of empowerment, community participation, and inter-governmental coordination.
Implementasi Qanun dalam Penertiban Pedagang Kaki Lima di Aceh: Analisis Kesenjangan Implementasi dan Kriminalisasi Tidak Langsung Maula Sari; Ramadhan Ramadhan
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v11i1.14222

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of qanun in regulating street vendors in Aceh by highlighting the gap between normative regulatory frameworks and their practical implementation, as well as the potential emergence of indirect criminalization of informal trading activities. This research constitutes field-based research employing a qualitative approach with a socio-legal (juridical-empirical) method. Primary data were obtained through interviews with officials of the Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja, the Department of Industry, Trade, and SMEs, street vendors, and community leaders in Lhokseumawe City and East Aceh Regency, complemented by field observations. Secondary data were derived from relevant qanun regulations as well as related academic literature. The findings indicate that although the Qanun of Lhokseumawe City No. 1 of 2014 and the Qanun of East Aceh Regency No. 11 of 2014 normatively regulate the management and empowerment of street vendors, their implementation continues to face several challenges, including limited business facilities, varying levels of vendor compliance, and inconsistencies in law enforcement. These conditions potentially give rise to indirect criminalization, whereby regulatory enforcement indirectly places street vendors in a vulnerable position to legal sanctions without the provision of adequate alternative trading spaces.
Co-Authors Maula Sari