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Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Ketentuan Nafkah Mut'ah Pada Perkara Cerai Gugat Dalam Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Wawan Irwansyah; Nia Maulina; Wiranti Wiranti; Rahmat Hidayat; Irwan Irwan
Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/ulumuddin.v15i2.2915

Abstract

This study addresses the legal norm disparity concerning the provision of nafaqah mut’ah (consolation maintenance) in wife-initiated divorces. While Islamic law and Indonesia’s Compilation of Islamic Law generally grant such maintenance to wives divorced by their husbands, the regulation is unclear when the wife files for divorce. This research aims to examine the legal standing of nafaqah mut’ah for wives initiating divorce, within the framework of Islamic and Indonesian positive law. A qualitative descriptive-analytical method was applied, involving document analysis and interviews with judges and legal practitioners. The findings show that nafaqah mut’ah is typically not granted in such cases unless the court determines that the husband bears fault in the marital breakdown. These findings underscore the need for legal reform in Islamic family law to enhance gender justice and legal certainty, aligning with the broader objectives of Islamic law in promoting fairness and public welfare.
Menakar Efektivitas Politik Hukum Perdagangan Dalam Menopang Kemandirian UMKM Di Indonesia Erwin Sunanda; Siti Fatimah; Irwan Irwan; Muhammad Adib Alfarisi; Ardian Mulyadi
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v4i2.2899

Abstract

Analyzing the effectiveness of trade legal politics in supporting the independence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia through the implementation of Law Number 20 of 2008. MSMEs are a strategic sector that plays a vital role in the national economy but still face various challenges such as limited access to capital, markets, technology, and adequate legal protection. This study employs a normative-empirical approach with literature and policy document analysis, based on Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal effectiveness and Mahfud MD’s theory of legal politics. The findings indicate that although the regulation provides a strong legal framework for MSME development, its implementation remains less than effective due to complex bureaucracy, low digital literacy, and lack of institutional synergy. This study recommends the need for more adaptive policy reform, bureaucratic simplification, enhanced institutional synergy, and capacity building for MSMEs through training and the utilization of information technology.