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All Journal Jurnal Yustitia
Lesza Leonardo Lombok
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Manado
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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ANALISIS HUKUM INTERVENSI KEMANUSIAAN ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL DALAM KONFLIK UKRAINA DAN RUSIA Kurniawati Gea; Lesza Leonardo Lombok; Sam Julius Richard Saroinsong
Jurnal Yustitia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL YUSTITIA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62279/yustitia.v20i1.1454

Abstract

Efforts to prevent or stop human rights violations in a country, either with or without the consent of the country (a country in internal conflict), are known as interventions, with the aim of analyzing the contribution of international organizations in dealing with humanitarian issues during the course of the conflict. Apart from that, this research also evaluates the effectiveness of these interventions in supporting peace efforts and protecting the rights of affected residents. The research method used is a normative research method with a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. This research examines the role of international organizations in humanitarian intervention related to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. One of the main focuses is the role of the United Nations (UN) in efforts to resolve the conflict and enforce the humanitarian crisis that occurred. The results of this research are that humanitarian intervention by international organizations in the Ukrainian and Russian conflicts is very important in increasing the suffering of the civilian population. Despite facing various challenges such as limited access and pollution for aid, food, medical and protection efforts for seriously injured victims.
ASAS MILITARY NECESSITY PADA KONFLIK BERSENJATA UNTUK MELINDUNGI PENDUDUK SIPIL Nexel Yosua Sompotan; Lesza Leonardo Lombok; Marven Ajels Kasenda
Jurnal Yustitia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL YUSTITIA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62279/yustitia.v20i1.1455

Abstract

Military Necessity is a fundamental principle in international humanitarian law that permits military actions necessary to achieve legitimate military objectives, but must still limit harm to civilian populations and civilian infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the application of this principle in contemporary armed conflicts, focusing on efforts to protect civilians. The research examines the Geneva Conventions, Additional Protocols, and case studies of modern conflicts to understand the relationship between Military Necessity and the principle of proportionality, as well as the challenges that arise in its implementation, particularly in asymmetric conflicts where combatants and non-combatants are often blended. The findings suggest that while this principle is widely accepted, its application still frequently presents challenges that lead to violations of international humanitarian law. Therefore, recommendations to strengthen the implementation of this principle should be considered in order to enhance protection for civilians in armed conflicts
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP WARTAWAN DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA Miracle Sangkoy Polii; Lesza Leonardo Lombok; Henry Noch Lumenta
Jurnal Yustitia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL YUSTITIA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62279/yustitia.v20i1.1461

Abstract

This study examines the protection of international humanitarian law for journalists working in armed conflict situations. Journalists, as key actors in providing information to the global public, often face serious dangers when covering armed conflicts. This raises questions about the effectiveness of existing international legal protections for them. This research employs a normative legal approach by reviewing international regulations such as the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions and Article 4A(4) of the 1949 Geneva Convention III, which provide protection for journalists in war zones. Although international humanitarian law regulates the protection of journalists, field practices show that violations of journalists’ rights still frequently occur. Based on these findings, this study recommends strengthening the implementation of international humanitarian law and increasing global awareness of the importance of protecting journalists in conflict areas. The results of this research are expected to contribute theoretically to the development of humanitarian law and provide practical benefits for journalists carrying out their duties in armed conflict zones.
Co-Authors Henry Noch Lumenta Kurniawati Gea Marven Ajels Kasenda Miracle Sangkoy Polii Nexel Yosua Sompotan Sam Julius Richard Saroinsong