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Materiality conflicts in dual suistanability-reporting regimes: indonesia’s transition from impact-based OJK rules to ISSB financial materiality Chandra Erick Manaek Pandapotan Lumban Gaol; Tarsisius Murwadji; Beniadi Setiawan
Lentera Negeri Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/992520

Abstract

The contemporary architecture of corporate sustainability reporting is undergoing an unprecedented epistemological rupture, transitioning from a localized, impact-oriented paradigm under the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) toward a globally standardized, financial-materiality framework promulgated by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB). This paradigm shift, culminating in the ratification of PSPK 1 and PSPK 2 effective January 1, 2027, precipitates a profound jurisprudential paradox regarding regulatory compliance and corporate fiduciary duties within emerging markets. Traditional orthodox normative legal research has systematically failed to decode the sociological frictions inherent in this dual-regime landscape, often falsely dichotomizing the frameworks as either mutually exclusive or seamlessly harmonized (Abhayawansa, 2022; Adams & Mueller, 2022). Eradicating these archaic theoretical lacunae, this research operationalizes a cutting-edge methodological fusion, integrating Socio-Legal Analysis with Project-Based Legal Epistemology. By dissecting the "asymmetrical incomplete overlap" between POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017's mandatory economic, social, and environmental disclosure floor and the ISSB’s investor-centric financial-materiality overlay, this study confronts the realities of symbolic compliance and governance-washing within the extractive and corporate sectors (Correa-Mejía et al., 2024; Dragomir et al., 2025). As a tangible project-based output, this manuscript engineers a highly prescriptive, four-step conflict-resolution protocol materialized through a concrete Academic Compliance Matrix. This matrix structurally reconciles dual-tagging mechanisms, value-chain boundary delimitations, and board-level accountability escalations, thereby establishing an indisputable, interoperable legal blueprint for transnational corporate governance and integrated compliance sustainability.
Analysis Legal Awareness in Sustainable Finance through the Good Corporate Governance Risk Compliance Framework under POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 Chandra Erick Manaek Pandapotan Lumban Gaol; Tarsisius Murwadji; Beniadi Setiawan
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.2.1163-1190

Abstract

The implementation of sustainable finance in Indonesia continues to face a significant gap between regulatory expectations and corporate practices, particularly in the coal mining sector. Despite the Sustainability Report requirement under POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017, environmental violations and inadequate post-mining reclamation demonstrate that formal compliance may not reflect substantive legal awareness. This study aims to examine the implementation of sustainable finance obligations and assess the legal awareness of major coal mining issuers through the Good Corporate Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GC-GRC) framework. A normative-empirical (socio-legal) approach was employed using hybrid content analysis to triangulate primary data from corporate sustainability reports with secondary data documenting thirty environmental and social violations. The findings reveal persistent greenwashing practices, where formal sustainability disclosures are inconsistent with empirical environmental performance. Most issuers demonstrate an Instrumental Legal Culture, treating compliance primarily as a means to avoid regulatory sanctions rather than as an internalized commitment to ecological justice. The study concludes that strengthening sustainable finance requires not only regulatory compliance but also the transformation of corporate legal culture through an effective GC-GRC framework and stronger institutional enforcement.