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All Journal Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Harmawati Rustan
Universitas Kurnia Jaya Persada
Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang HIV/AIDS Terhadap Pemeriksaan Provider Initiated Testing And Counseling (PITC) Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Lemoe Harmawati Rustan
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i2.1099

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a global health problem that remains a serious concern, especially in Parepare, which has a relatively high prevalence of cases. Pregnant women are considered a high-risk group because they can transmit HIV to their babies during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. One preventative measure is Provider-Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) testing, which allows for early detection and counseling for pregnant women. However, its success is influenced by the mother's level of knowledge and attitudes. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS and PITC testing among pregnant women at the Lemoe Community Health Center in 2025. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. A sample size of 50 pregnant women was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire to measure knowledge and attitudes, and PITC testing data was obtained from the Community Health Center records. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (60%), a positive attitude (64%), and the majority (70%) were willing to undergo PITC testing. A chi-square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and PITC testing (p < 0.001) and attitude and PITC testing (p < 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes are significantly related to their willingness to undergo PITC testing. Therefore, increasing education, counseling, and family support is crucial to expanding PITC coverage as an effort to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission.
Hubungan Kecemasan dan Komplikasi Kehamilan dengan Kesiapan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Menghadapi Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benteng Harmawati Rustan
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2140

Abstract

The third trimester of pregnancy is a challenging period since pregnant women experience various physical and psychological changes that can affect their readiness for childbirth. High anxiety levels and the presence of pregnancy complications are known to reduce maternal preparedness for labor. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and pregnancy complications with the readiness of third trimester pregnant women in facing childbirth in the working area of Benteng Community Health Center, Selayar Islands Regency. This research used a quantitative approach with a correlational design and a cross-sectional method. The population consisted of all third trimester pregnant women, with a total sample of 86 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The research instruments included an anxiety questionnaire using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), a pregnancy complication checklist, and a childbirth readiness questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study showed no significant relationship between anxiety and readiness for childbirth (p < 0.550) or between pregnancy complications and readiness for childbirth (p < 0.690). Therefore, it can be concluded that anxiety and pregnancy complications are not significantly related to the readiness of pregnant women in the third trimester for childbirth. This indicates that maternal readiness is influenced by factors other than the variables studied, such as knowledge, family support, and previous childbirth experiences.
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