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All Journal Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis
Fandi Alfiansyah Siregar
Dharmawangsa University
Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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CASE STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE HOME INDUSTRY PROGRAM IN NENAS SIAM VILLAGE, MEDANG DERAS DISTRICT, BATU BARA REGENCY Sri Devi; Jhon Simon; Fandi Alfiansyah Siregar
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 2 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i2.9007

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the implementation of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs/UMKM) home-industry programme in Nenas Siam Village, Medang Deras Sub-district, Batu Bara Regency. Home-industry MSMEs play a strategic role in the economic empowerment of rural communities, particularly in raising household income and creating family-based employment opportunities. However, the implementation of MSME programmes at the village level still faces multiple challenges, ranging from capital, human resource capacity, and marketing to institutional aspects. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case-study method. Data were collected through in depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving home-industry MSME actors, village officials, programme facilitators, and other related stakeholders. Data were analysed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the implementation of the home-industry MSME programme in Nenas Siam Village has progressed through socialisation, training, mentoring, and business facilitation. Nevertheless, programme implementation has not been fully optimal. The village government plays a role as facilitator and connector among parties, while related agencies and facilitators provide technical and managerial support. The main constraints faced by businesses include limited capital, equipment, marketing, and low business management capacity. Despite these constraints, the programme has produced positive impacts in terms of higher product quality, increased self-confidence among entrepreneurs, and contribution to household income. The study provides recommendations for governments and stakeholders to strengthen the implementation of home-industry MSME programmes in rural areas. Keywords: MSME; Home Industry; Community Empowerment; Case Study; Village
THE ROLE OF VILLAGE REGULATIONS (PERDES) IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOVERNANCE AT THE LOCAL LEVEL: A CASE STUDY IN PAKAM VILLAGE, MEDANG DERAS DISTRICT, BATU BARA REGENCY Tia Indria; Budiman Purba; Fandi Alfiansyah Siregar
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 2 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i2.9004

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the role of Village Regulations (Perdes) in supporting sustainable development governance at the local level, particularly in Pakam Village, Medang Deras Sub-district, Batu Bara Regency. Sustainable development at the village level requires a balance among economic, social, and environmental dimensions, and its implementation depends on a strong and participatory local regulatory framework. As a legal product of the village, Perdes plays a strategic role in directing development, defining implementation mechanisms, and articulating community involvement in development processes. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case-study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of Perdes and village development activities. Informants included village officials, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), village facilitators, community leaders, and beneficiary residents. The data were analysed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that Perdes in Pakam Village functions as a normative foundation for guiding sustainable development governance. The effectiveness of Perdes, however, is influenced by the level of community participation, the capacity of village officials, and the consistency of monitoring and policy implementation. The study concludes that Perdes is not only an administrative instrument but also a strategic means to realise sustainable village development, provided it is supported by participatory drafting, accountable implementation, and effective oversight. Keywords: Village Regulation; Local Governance; Sustainable Development; SDGs Desa; Pakam Village
Co-Authors Jhon Simon Purba, Budiman Sri Devi Tia Indria