Susilo Wardani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia

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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia: Analisis Kasus Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Kabupaten Wonosobo Shafira Salwa Destriyanti; Susilo Wardani
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i2.10656

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection provided to Indonesian Migrant Workers who are victims of human trafficking in Wonosobo Regency and to examine the implementation of migrant worker protection regulations at both the national and regional levels. This article is categorized as normative juridical research combined with an empirical juridical approach. The research method involves a literature review of laws and regulations, legal literature, and scientific journals, as well as interviews with the Indonesian Migrant Workers Union (SBMI) Wonosobo Branch as the primary data source. The results indicate that legal protection for migrant workers in Wonosobo Regency has not been implemented optimally, as reflected in the high number of non-procedural departures and ongoing cases of human trafficking due to weak migration literacy, inadequate supervision, and insufficient policy integration
Implementasi Smart Contract dalam Bisnis Digital Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata Masrofah Masrofah; Teguh Suroso; Susilo Wardani
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i2.13370

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of smart contracts in digital business practices and to assess their legal certainty from a civil law perspective. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, focusing on the Indonesian Civil Code, the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, and the Law on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening. The findings indicate that smart contracts can be legally recognized as valid agreements provided they fulfill the essential requirements of contract validity, namely consent, legal capacity, a specific object, and a lawful cause. However, the automated and code-based nature of smart contracts poses challenges in interpreting the parties’ intent, verifying legal capacity, and determining lawful cause. Therefore, stronger regulatory frameworks and hybrid contract models are necessary to ensure legal certainty for smart contracts in Indonesia.
The Legal Politics of Protecting Migrant Workers’ Human Rights: Policy Reorientation through the Revision of Law Number 18 of 2017 Maizidah Salas; Susilo Wardani
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.13687

Abstract

Ideally, the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMWs), as mandated by the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PPMI Law), positions the state as the primary human rights–based protector. In reality, persistent cases of violence, exploitation, human trafficking, and the failure of the zero-cost placement scheme reveal a significant gap caused by regulatory disharmony and overlapping institutional authority, particularly following the establishment of the Ministry of Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection (KP2MI). This study addresses the research gap (novelty) by examining the PPMI Law through a political law perspective that integrates human rights principles, institutional transformation of KP2MI–BP2MI, and comparative best practices from the Philippines. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that although the PPMI Law is normatively responsive, its implementation is weakened by the regulator–operator dilemma, inadequate supervision of private placement agencies, and limited responsiveness to emerging challenges such as online scamming and non-procedural migrant workers. This study recommends a revision of the PPMI Law to reaffirm institutional authority, strengthen substantive human rights protection, and adopt state-centered progressive protection models.