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All Journal Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Suluah Pasaman
Sulaiman Muhammad Amir
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Hadith on Career Women: A Study of Takhrij, Contextual Explanation, and Maqashid Sharia Sukriah Sihombing; Sulaiman Muhammad Amir; Husnel Anwar Matondang
Suluah Pasaman Vol 4 No 2 (2026): On Progress
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam YDI Lubuk Sikaping

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70588/suluahpasaman.v4i2.1254

Abstract

This study examines the Prophet's hadiths on career women through an integrated approach: hadith authentication (takhrij), contextual interpretation (syarah), and the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid syariah). The background of this study is the tension between the textual understanding of hadith on the role of women and the increasing participation of Muslim women in professional careers. Previous studies have examined this issue separately from the perspective of Islamic law, psychological-sociological, or exegesis, without integrating these three methods of hadith science. Using a qualitative, literature-based design, this study analyzes seven thematic hadiths from Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, and Sunan Ibn Majah, supported by scientific literature from 2019–2024. The findings show: (1) hadiths on permission to leave the house, congregational prayer, and economic activities including the narration of Zainab bint Jahsy RA who was praised by the Prophet for working as a tanner have a valid chain of narration and allow and even praise women's participation in the public sphere; (2) contextual analysis through the principle of reconciliation (al-jam'u wa al-tawfiq) broadens the scope of interpretation for Muslim career women; (3) maqashid analysis proves that career activities support the five main objectives of sharia (al-daruriyyat al-khams). The novelty of this research lies in the integration of the three methods, which has never been done before
Revitalizing the Function of Hadith as a Social Instrument in Preventing Divorce in the Modern Era Rois Hamid Siregar; Sulaiman Muhammad Amir; Muhammad Ali Azmi Nasution
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 19, No. 6 : Al Qalam (November 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v19i6.5702

Abstract

Divorce in the modern era shows a worrying upward trend, marked by the weakening of the family institution due to a crisis of communication, individualism, and minimal understanding of religion. The Hadith, as one of the main sources of Islamic teachings, contains many social principles that have great potential in maintaining the integrity of the household. Revitalizing the social function of hadith is crucial to make it a preventive instrument in preventing divorce. This study aims to re-examine the role of hadith as a source of social values in building family resilience amidst the challenges of modernity. The method used is a qualitative study based on a thematic approach. The results of the study show that the hadiths of the Prophet not only present normative solutions but also contain social values such as deliberation, patience, empathy, and forgiveness that are highly relevant to the dynamics of contemporary households. In addition, hadith also functions as an ethical guideline that can direct married couples to harmonious communication patterns, fair social roles, and a spiritual understanding of the meaning of marriage. In conclusion, revitalizing hadith as a social instrument not only revives the teachings of the Prophet but also builds household resilience based on prophetic values that are applicable in the modern era.
Text and Understanding of Hadiths on Husband Wife Ethics: A Study of the Book of Jami' al-Tirmizi Pengabdi Daulay; Ziaulhaq Hidayat; Sulaiman Muhammad Amir
Suluah Pasaman Vol 4 No 2 (2026): On Progress
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam YDI Lubuk Sikaping

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70588/suluahpasaman.v4i2.1289

Abstract

Rising domestic conflict, divorce rates, and domestic violence suggest that Islamic ethical values regarding husband-wife relations remain poorly understood and implemented in society. Academic studies that comprehensively inventory and thematically analyze husband-wife ethics within a single Hadith collection remain limited; prior research tends to address family themes partially and rarely engages with contemporary gender discourse. This study addresses that gap by examining the text and meaning of Hadith on husband-wife ethics in Jami' al-Tirmidhi, situating the findings within contemporary gender debates. The study employs a qualitative method with a library-based approach. Primary data consist of Hadith on husband-wife ethics from Jami' al-Tirmidhi, while secondary data are drawn from syarah (commentary) texts, books, and journal articles. Data were collected through takhrij, documentation, and classification, followed by analysis of sanad, matan, and syarah, validated through source triangulation. Findings show that 15 Hadith can be grouped into five themes: morality toward one's spouse, responsibility for providing and leadership, wives' rights and obligations toward husbands, safeguarding honor, and balancing rights and obligations. These Hadith affirm that the husband-wife relationship in Islam is not hierarchical but a partnership grounded in complementary rights and obligations, open to dialogue with contemporary family and gender discourse.
Co-Authors Husnel Anwar Matondang Muhammad Ali Azmi Nasution Pengabdi Daulay Rois Hamid Siregar Sukriah Sihombing Ziaulhaq Hidayat