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All Journal Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif
Safriadi Safriadi
UIN Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Praktik Foto Prewedding di Kabupaten Aceh Utara : Analisis Fiqh Syāfi‘Iyyah Dan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Pasal 1 Ayat 24 Tentang Ikhtilat Afrizal M. Ali; Husni Husni; Safriadi Safriadi
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v4i1.66

Abstract

The development of the wedding industry in the digital era has given rise to a new tradition in the form of prewedding photography before the marriage contract. In North Aceh Regency, this phenomenon is no longer merely a documentation need but has transformed into a visual popular culture frequently published on social media, thereby triggering the issue of "virtual ikhtilat". This study aims to analyze the practice of prewedding photography in the North Aceh community based on the perspective of Fiqh Syāfi‘iyyah and Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Using a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document studies, then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results show that the majority of prewedding practices contain elements of ikhtilāṭ, khalwat, and kasyf al-‘aurah. In the perspective of Fiqh Syāfi‘iyyah, this practice is strictly considered haram based on the principle of sadd al-dzarī‘ah. Under local positive law, this practice substantively fulfills the elements of violation of Article 1 Paragraph 24 of Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014, but its enforcement is hindered by cultural clashes and weak supervision. As a solution, this study recommends strengthening siyasah syar'iyyah through the formulation of Reusam Gampong (Village Regulations) and offers the technical instrument of "Prewedding Syar‘i". This concept separates interaction spaces and eliminates physical touch, making it an applicable operational standard without neglecting Islamic legal principles.
Otoritas Musyawarah dalam Pengambilan Keputusan di Pemerintahan: Analisis Pendapat Imam Mawardi dalam Kitab Al Ahkam Sulthaniyah Safriadi Safriadi; Munawar Khalil; Chalidin Chalidin
Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah
Publisher : Ma'had Aly Raudhatul Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61842/swq/v4i1.72

Abstract

Consultation (musyawarah) is a fundamental principle in the Islamic system of governance that emphasizes participation and collective responsibility in decision-making. This qualitative study examines the authority of consultation through the perspective of Imam al-Mawardi in his book Al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyah, using a content analysis approach. Unlike previous studies, which tend to repeat normative explanations of shura, this research focuses on al-Mawardi’s argumentative position and its relevance to contemporary governance. The results of the analysis show that, according to al-Mawardi, consultation is not merely an exchange of opinions but a legally binding mechanism for reaching consensus in state decision-making regarding matters of public interest. Leaders who fail to engage in musyawarah will face severe consequences, such as violating Allah’s command, becoming oppressive rulers, and causing division among the people. In conclusion, al-Mawardi’s intellectual framework offers a highly relevant political framework for institutionalizing the principle of musyawarah to prevent autocracy and strengthen political oversight in modern governance systems.
Co-Authors Afrizal M. Ali Chalidin Chalidin Husni Husni Munawar Khalil