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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Adiman Adiman
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Esa Unggul
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Telaah Kritis atas Kedudukan Hukum Penasehat Hukum dalam Pembuktian pada Perkara Perdata Adiman Adiman; Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Januari 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i1.7304

Abstract

Legal counsel plays a strategic role in evidentiary processes within civil litigation, despite the lack of explicit statutory recognition in Indonesian civil procedural law. This study critically examines the role and authority of legal counsel in constructing evidentiary instruments during court proceedings and evaluates the legal implications of their involvement on procedural and substantive justice. Employing a normative-juridical approach through analysis of legislation, court decisions, and contemporary legal literature, this research reveals that although the Dutch Reglement op de Burgerlijke Rechtsvordering (Rv) and Herziene Inlandsch Reglement (HIR) do not detail the evidentiary role of legal counsel, judicial practice consistently positions them as pivotal actors in submitting, structuring, and interpreting evidence. Findings indicate a norm-practice gap that may generate legal uncertainty, particularly regarding ethical responsibilities and the limits of legal counsel’s authority. Therefore, normative clarification or practical guidelines are urgently needed to define the legal standing of counsel in civil evidentiary processes, thereby reinforcing principles of fairness, predictability, and accountability in civil litigation.
Co-Authors Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna