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Athoillah Athoillah
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Tafsir Tematik Tentang Kafa’ah (Kesepadanan) dalam Perkawinan: Analisis Hukum Keluarga Perspektif Al-Quran Elliani Fikriyah; Ali Khosim; Athoillah Athoillah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Januari 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i1.8082

Abstract

The concept of kafa'ah or equivalence in marriage is one of the fundamental principles in Islamic family law that aims to maintain harmony and social balance. The Qur'an does not mention the term kafa'ah explicitly, but the principle of equivalence is emphasized through QS. an-Nūr: 26, QS. an-Nisā': 25, and QS. al-Ḥujurāt: 13, which emphasizes that ideal equivalence in marriage focuses on the balance of faith, morals, and piety, not social or economic status. The understanding of kafa'ah in the contemporary context has undergone a reinterpretation, shifting from a focus on socio-structural status to an emphasis on ethical-religious aspects, relevant within the framework of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah to realize welfare and justice. This study uses the thematic interpretation method to analyze the concept of kafa'ah in the Qur'an and its implications in contemporary Islamic family law. The research results show that kafa'ah should be understood as the equivalence of religious values, visions, and responsibilities, not simply equality of social or economic status.
Musyawarah dan Saling Menghormati Antara Suami Istri: Kajian Tafsir Tematik Atas Prinsip Keharmonisan Keluarga (Menjelaskan Nilai Syura dalam Relasi Rumah Tangga dan Pengasuhan Anak) Siti Masitoh; Ali Khosim; Athoillah Athoillah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Januari 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i1.8083

Abstract

Human well-being, peace, and tranquility can be achieved and begin with a harmonious household. A safe home, characterized by mutual love and respect, will produce good individuals who will not disturb the atmosphere or pose a danger to society. Implementing the concept of a harmonious family requires a strong commitment from each family member. This involves a willingness to support, respect, and understand one another. This paper uses qualitative research, which examines social phenomena from the perspective of participants. In traditional husband-wife relationships, there is a division of duties and roles between husband and wife. The husband is responsible for earning a living, while the wife is responsible for managing the household and raising children. Male leadership over women is not a form of discrimination against women, but rather a form of Islamic respect for women's status as wives who must be protected.
Co-Authors Ali Khosim Elliani Fikriyah Siti Masitoh