Martua Reynhat Sitanggang Gusar
Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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Effect of Learning Using Digital Student Worksheets Assisted by Canva on the Writing Anecdotal Texts Skills Edwin Samosir; Martua Reynhat Sitanggang Gusar; Juni Agus Simaremare
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i3.1444

Abstract

This study aims to describe: 1) pre-test results of anecdotal text writing skills; 2) prost-test results of anecdotal text writing skills after participating in learning using digital student worksheets assisted by Canva media; 3) the effect of using Canva-based digital student worksheets on anecdotal text writing skills. This study uses a descriptive-quantitative method through a one-group pretest-posttest design which took place in the odd semester of the 2025/2026 academic year in class X of SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa. The population was the students of class XI of SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa who participated in the pre-test of writing anecdotal texts, participated in learning the ability to write anecdotal texts using digital student worksheets assisted by Canva media, and finally took the post-test. They numbered 36 students. Based on Slavin's formula, a sample of 32 students was determined; selected by simple random sampling with a technique without replacement. Pre-test and post-test data on the ability to write anecdotal texts were collected using a performance test instrument with a take-home examination system. Data analysis was carried out using inferential statistics, namely one-sample t-test and paired sample t-test after the normality test and homogeneity test were fulfilled. The checklist is used to validate the results of the pre-test and post-test data scoring. Research results: 1) the pre-test results of anecdotal text writing skills are in the low category; the mean observation of 16.85 (60.19) turns out to be the same as the mean expectation of 17.36 which is equivalent to a standard score of 62.00 percent; 2) the post-test results of anecdotal text writing skills are in the high category; the mean observation of 22.06 (78.78) turns out to be the same as the mean expectation of 22.40 (80.00); 3) Canva-assisted digital student worksheets is proven to have a significant effect on anecdotal text writing skills.
Collocation Analysis in Kompas Digital Short Stories and Its Relevance to Indonesian Language Learning: A Semantic Study Amelia K.D. Sinaga; Martua Reynhat Sitanggang Gusar; Renita Br. Saragih
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i3.1485

Abstract

This study discusses the use of collocation in digital short stories published in Kompas.com (edition 1–31 October 2025) and its relevance to Indonesian language learning in vocational high schools. Collocation as a linguistic phenomenon that shows the tendency of two or more words to appear together naturally has an important role in building meaning, atmosphere, and aesthetic effects in literary texts. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with documentation, reading, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis was carried out through the interactive model of Miles and Huberman and interpreted using cognitive semantic theory, especially conceptual metaphors from Lakoff and Johnson. The results show that of the 565 collocation data found, lexical collocations dominate (430 data) with the most common patterns being noun + adjective, noun + noun, and verb + noun. Meanwhile, grammatical collocations (135 data) are dominated by the pattern of verb + preposition + noun. A total of 57 collocations have metaphorical meanings, such as anger subsides, mountain in my chest, harsh criticism, and demanding life, which reflect a conceptual mapping from the concrete source domain to the abstract target domain. The results of a questionnaire to four Indonesian language teachers indicate that Kompas.com's digital short stories are considered high-quality teaching materials and relevant to the digital literacy-based curriculum, and collocation is considered important for developing students' literary text analysis skills, implicit interpretation of meaning, and creative writing skills. Thus, this study provides a theoretical contribution to the development of cognitive semantics and a practical contribution as an alternative innovative teaching material in the digital era.