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All Journal IPTEK The Journal of Engineering
Anisa Fatma Aulia
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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Cultivation of Low-Potassium Paddy Straw Mushrooms (Volvariella volvacea) on Proline-Based Osmolyte Growing Medium to Enhance Nutritional Variety for Hyperkalemia Patients Anisa Fatma Aulia; Dika Rohman Sholeh; Baktias Fitriani; Danawati Hari Prajitno; Rizal Arifin; Afan Hamzah
IPTEK The Journal of Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23378557.v10i3.a22094

Abstract

The increasing variety of food choices has led to a rise in diet-related diseases, as people often prioritize taste over nutritional content. The high consumption of sodium and potassium-rich foods has contributed to a growing number of kidney disease cases. While many studies have focused on producing low-potassium foods, these often result in suboptimal growth. Mushrooms are a nutrient-rich food source, but their high potassium content makes them unsuitable for kidney disease patients. This study aims to determine the effects of different growing media compositions and osmolyte supplementation on potassium content, yield, and mycelium growth duration in low-potassium mushrooms. The cultivation was conducted using the baglog method, starting with the preparation of a growth medium composed of a combination of sengon wood sawdust, rice bran, and dried kepok banana leaves, which were sterilized before inoculating mushroom spawn and incubated in a kumbung for 35 days. Mycelium length was observed during growth, and potassium content was tested post-harvest. The results showed that proline supplementation had an effectiveness threshold, with 3% proline in composition B yielding the best hyphae development and the highest yield of 296.67 grams with the lowest potassium content. For glycerol treatment, 5% glycerol in composition A produced the highest yield and lowest potassium content, while 1% glycerol in composition B resulted in the longest hyphae growth.
Effect of Flow Rate NaOH on CO2 Absorption Efficiency Using a Column Tray Absorber Rizal Arifin; Nurul Faizah; Ardista Izdhihar Kaloka; Anisa Fatma Aulia; Gladys Sukma Thufailah; Muhammad Adnan Syukur
IPTEK The Journal of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23378557.v11i1.a22713

Abstract

CO2 in industrial gas streams reduces process efficiency, corrodes equipment, and affects product quality. Additionally, CO2 emissions contribute to climate change and global warming. To mitigate these effects, CO2 removal through absorption is essential. Absorption involves contacting a gas mixture with a liquid absorbent to dissolve the gas component. This study examines the effect of CO2 flow rate (V) and NaOH flow rate (L) on CO2 absorption efficiency. The experiment involved preparing 33 liters of 0.1 normal NaOH and 250 milliliters of 0.1 normal HCl, followed by solution standardization using methyl orange. CO2 was introduced through valve V-4 while NaOH was pumped into the absorption column. Samples were taken after steady state was reached, and titration with 0.1 normal HCl determined residual NaOH concentration. Flow rate variations of 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 liters per minute were tested. Results align with literature, indicating that as CO2 flow rate increases, NaOH flow rate also rises. However, the L/V ratio and absorbed CO2 amount decrease due to reduced contact time, lowering absorption efficiency. This study highlights the importance of optimizing flow rates to enhance CO2 capture.
Application of Electrocoagulation in Stabilizing pH and Removing Pollutants from Domestic and Urban Wastewater Using Aluminum Electrodes Ardista Izdhihar Kaloka; Nurul Faizah; Rizal Arifin; Anisa Fatma Aulia; Muhammad Benaldo Anugrah Putra; Ni’mah Wati; Icha Nur Prayadi
IPTEK The Journal of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23378557.v11i2.a22816

Abstract

This study investigates the application of electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes to stabilize pH and remove pollutants from various real wastewater sources in Surabaya, Indonesia, including laundromats, fast food restaurants, campus canteens, mechanical workshops, and tofu industries. A batch-mode electrocoagulation process was conducted using 10 A of current over 60 minutes, and the performance was evaluated based on pH changes, turbidity, and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) removal. The highest TSS removal efficiency of 98% was observed in machine shop wastewater, while laundromat samples also achieved high performance with 97% reduction. Electrocoagulation demonstrated strong pH stability in effluents with buffering compounds such as those from campus canteens and workshops, whereas fluctuating pH and turbidity levels were found in tofu and fast-food effluents, indicating the need for process optimization. Turbidity decreased significantly across all samples, confirming effective floc formation during electrolysis. The findings confirm that electrocoagulation is a promising method for treating both domestic and urban wastewater. However, integrating additional processes such as adsorption or filtration is recommended to enhance performance for complex wastewater compositions and ensure compliance with discharge standards.
Effect of Inhibitor Addition, pH, and Current Density on the Corrosion Rate of Fe Metals Anisa Fatma Aulia; Nurul Faizah; Rizal Arifin; Ardista Izdhihar Kaloka; Gladys Sukma Thufailah
IPTEK The Journal of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23378557.v11i2.a22948

Abstract

Corrosion significantly impacts public safety and the economy, causing substantial financial losses, infrastructure damage, and hazardous incidents across various industries. Researchers investigated the effects of pH, current density, and corrosion inhibitors (potassium chromate and potassium nitrate) on iron corrosion by measuring weight loss of iron samples immersed in sulfuric acid over time. The addition of inhibitors showed that KNO3 was more effective in reducing the corrosion rate, with values of 4.992068, 3.744051, 2.736034, 1.728017, and 0.608008 mils per year, compared to K2CrO4, which resulted in 9.728132, 7.296099, 5.472066, 3.648033, and 1.216017 mils per year. Corrosion rate increased as pH decreased, with Fe showing corrosion at pH 6.21, 5.18, 4.26, 3.85, and 3.22. The relationship between current density and corrosion rate was found to be proportional, with voltage values of 1.31, 2.24, 3.16, 5.11, and 7.1 amperes per square meter (A/m^2). This study confirms that inhibitor type, acidity (pH), and current density significantly influence corrosion behavior, where increasing pH and current density can accelerate corrosion, and potassium nitrate (KNO3) demonstrates superior corrosion inhibition compared to potassium chromate (K2CrO4).
Co-Authors Afan Hamzah, Afan Ardista Izdhihar Kaloka Baktias Fitriani Danawati Hari Prajitno Dika Rohman Sholeh Gladys Sukma Thufailah Icha Nur Prayadi Muhammad Adnan Syukur Muhammad Benaldo Anugrah Putra Ni’mah Wati Nurul Faizah Rizal Arifin