Muhammad Ardhonillah Ramadhan
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat Pesisir dan Strategi Adaptasinya Muhammad Ardhonillah Ramadhan
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2328

Abstract

Climate change is a change in climate conditions caused by human activities, either directly or indirectly, resulting in changes in the global atmospheric composition and changes in natural climate variability over an extended period. Coastal areas are among the most vulnerable regions to the impacts of climate change, including on public health aspects, such as an increased risk of infectious disease due to tidal flooding, abrasion, and extreme weather, as well as disruption to health service access and fishermen's livelihoods. This study aims to examine the impact of climate change on coastal community health and the adaptation strategies that have been and can be implemented. This research uses a literature review method, with data obtained through a search of articles on Google Scholar, official websites, and relevant institutions in accordance with the research theme and title. The results show that structural adaptation strategies in coastal areas such as Ulee Lheue and Gampong Lampulo are carried out through the construction of sea walls to withstand high waves and prevent seawater intrusion, improvement of drainage channels and canal systems to facilitate water flow and reduce inundation due to tidal flooding or heavy rain, as well as the construction of breakwaters to protect the coast from abrasion. In addition, non-structural adaptation through policy and education, as well as community-based adaptation such as mangrove replanting, also play an important role in strengthening the resilience of coastal communities. Although this physical development is effective in the short term, the main challenge faced is the limited local government budget for long-term maintenance and weak cross-sectoral coordination.
Pengelolaan Limbah Domestik dan Industri: Tinjauan Literatur Mengenai Pengelolaan Limbah di Industri Besar Muhammad Ardhonillah Ramadhan; Slamet Boytete Sairun
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v6i2.6479

Abstract

The continuous growth of industrialization has significantly contributed to improving community welfare, but at the same time has generated environmental problems due to domestic and industrial waste in the form of solid, liquid, gas, and hazardous and toxic waste (B3). This article aims to examine the characteristics of waste generated by large-scale industries, the health and environmental risks it poses, and the management practices that can be implemented to minimize its negative impacts. The method used in this article is a literature review, examining journal articles, laws and regulations, and other relevant reference sources related to industrial waste management. The results show that solid, liquid, gaseous, and hazardous waste each have distinct characteristics and risks, ranging from water body pollution and air quality degradation due to volatile organic compounds (VOC) and carbon monoxide, to chronic health disorders such as organ damage and cancer caused by heavy metal exposure. Effective waste management requires the application of treatment technologies such as thermal oxidation, catalytic oxidation, and flares for gaseous waste, biological and chemical treatment for liquid waste, and compliance with regulations such as Law Number 32 of 2009 and Ministerial Regulation Number 56 of 2016 for hazardous waste. The 3R principle (reduce, reuse, recycle) is also proven to play an important role in supporting sustainable waste management. It is concluded that proper industrial waste management requires synergy between technology, regulation, and the active participation of both the community and industry.