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All Journal Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR)
A. Hendro Yulianto
Master of Laws, Krisnadwipayana University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TRANSFORMATION OF CRIME COMBAT IN THE DIGITAL ERA: FROM CONVENTIONAL CRIMINAL LAW TO DATA-BASED PREDICTIVE SYSTEMS Tatang Sholahudin; A. Hendro Yulianto; Hartanto
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i3.708

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to crime patterns, which are increasingly complex, rapid, and data-driven. This situation demands a transformation in the crime prevention system, which no longer relies solely on conventional, reactive criminal law approaches, but also moves towards data-driven, preventative and predictive approaches. This study aims to analyze the paradigm shift in crime prevention from conventional models to data-driven predictive systems from a criminal law perspective. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that the conventional criminal law system has limitations in responding to the dynamic nature of digital crime, so the integration of technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence is necessary to support early detection and crime prevention. However, the implementation of predictive systems must still adhere to the principles of legality, legal certainty, and protection of human rights to avoid abuse of authority and algorithmic bias. Thus, the transformation of crime prevention in the digital era is an urgent need to create a criminal justice system that is more effective, adaptive, and responsive to technological developments.
THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA: CHALLENGES AND EFFORTS TO ACHIEVE JUST LAW ENFORCEMENT Tatang Sholahudin; A. Hendro Yulianto; Hartanto
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.709

Abstract

The Indonesian Criminal Justice System is an integrated mechanism involving the Police, Prosecutor's Office, Courts, and Correctional Institutions in enforcing criminal law. This system functions not only to combat crime but also to achieve justice, legal certainty, and the protection of human rights. However, in practice, the Indonesian criminal justice system still faces various challenges, such as weak coordination among law enforcement officials, low integrity among law enforcement officials, overcrowding of correctional institutions, and the increasing complexity of technology-based crimes. This study aims to analyze the challenges facing the Indonesian criminal justice system and examine efforts that can be made to realize just law enforcement. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that optimization of the criminal justice system can be achieved by strengthening the integrity of law enforcement officials, improving coordination between institutions, implementing Restorative Justice, and utilizing technology in the judicial process. Thus, criminal justice system reform is needed that is not only oriented towards legal certainty but also ensures the achievement of substantive justice for the community.
Co-Authors Hartanto Tatang Sholahudin