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Harmonization of Regulatory Authority between the Indonesian National Police and the National Narcotics Agency in the Use of Undercover Buy Techniques in Narcotics Crime Investigations Arie Ramadhani; Roudhotul Jannah; Vava Ardila Raharjo
SINGOSARI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINGOSARI
Publisher : CV. Sekawan Siji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63440/singosari.v3i2.146

Abstract

The illicit trafficking of narcotics constitutes an organized transnational crime that requires special investigative techniques to uncover criminal networks. One such technique is the undercover buy or controlled purchase. The problem arises because the regulation of authority concerning the use of this technique creates disharmony between the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) and the National Narcotics Agency (BNN). Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics explicitly grants this authority to BNN investigators, while the authority of POLRI investigators relies more heavily on internal police regulations. This condition leads to legal uncertainty, divergent interpretations, and potential jurisdictional overlaps in investigative practice. This study aims to analyze the form of regulatory disharmony between POLRI and BNN authorities in using the undercover buy technique and to formulate a harmonization model that can strengthen legal certainty and the effectiveness of narcotics law enforcement. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The analysis examines legislation, court decisions, legal doctrines, and relevant scientific literature. The results indicate that disharmony occurs both vertically and horizontally. Vertically, inconsistencies exist between the Narcotics Law, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Police Law. Horizontally, the unclear relationship of authority between POLRI and BNN creates a dualism in the implementation of the undercover buy technique. Regulatory harmonization is required through norm alignment, clear delineation of authority, and the establishment of inter-agency coordination mechanisms to ensure that the implementation of special investigative techniques continues to guarantee legal certainty, justice, and the protection of human rights.
Internalisasi Nilai Demokrasi Pancasila Melalui Pembelajaran PPKn Siswa Kelas VII A SMPN 3 Banyuwangi Vava Ardila Raharjo; Mohammad Sabiq Irwan Hariandi; Arie Ramadhani
Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia
Publisher : MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46838/jbic.v7i2.1337

Abstract

Internalizing Pancasila democratic values ​​through Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) instruction is a strategic effort to shape students into individuals who are democratic, responsible, and capable of respecting differing opinions. However, some students remain passive during lessons, meaning the process of internalizing democratic values ​​has not yet proceeded optimally. This study aims to describe the process of internalizing Pancasila democratic values ​​through PPKn instruction, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and describe the teacher's efforts to overcome these obstacles among Class VII A students at SMPN 3 Banyuwangi. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the school principal, the PPKn teacher, and Class VII A students. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the internalization of Pancasila democratic values ​​is carried out through participatory instruction that integrates discussion, deliberation, Project-Based Learning (PjBL), Problem-Based Learning (PBL), and contextual learning activities—such as educational visits to the General Elections Commission (KPU) and the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). Supporting factors include the use of participatory teaching methods, the teacher's role as a facilitator and role model, a supportive school environment, and the cultivation of democratic habits. Inhibiting factors include low self-confidence among some students, the dominance of more active students, a lack of parental support, and the influence of social media. The teacher addresses these obstacles by implementing the "talking stick" strategy, offering appreciation to students, instilling ethics regarding expressing opinions, integrating democratic values ​​into school activities, and utilizing contextual learning. This study makes both theoretical and practical contributions by enriching the body of knowledge regarding the internalization of Pancasila democratic values ​​within PPKn instruction at the junior high school level. From a theoretical perspective, this study confirms that participatory, contextual, and student-centered learning plays a crucial role in the process of internalizing democratic values. Practically, the findings can serve as a reference for teachers, schools, and policymakers in designing more effective Civics Education (PPKn) learning strategies to sustainably strengthen the development of students' democratic character.