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Reki Kardiman
Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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LITERATURE REVIEW ETNOBOTANI: POLA PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT ADAT Syalsa Nadya Zahara; Reki Kardiman
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Edisi Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v9i3.8202

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants by indigenous people is a form of local wisdom that is still preserved today. Indonesia's high biodiversity contributes to the development of traditional knowledge in the use of plants as natural remedies. This review article aims to analyze patterns of medicinal plant use by indigenous people, identify the most commonly used plant species, and understand how they are processed and utilized in traditional medicine. The method used was a literature review of various national and international scientific articles obtained through Google Scholar and ScienceDirect using the keywords "ethnobotany of medicinal plants," "use of medicinal plants by indigenous peoples," and "medicinal plant ethnobotany."The review results indicate that indigenous peoples utilize various types of medicinal plants found in their yards, gardens, and forests. The most commonly used plant part is the leaf, while the dominant processing methods include boiling, pounding, and direct application. Medicinal plants are generally used to treat ailments such as fever, diarrhea, hypertension, coughs, digestive disorders, and skin diseases.Based on the analysis, it is clear that the use of medicinal plants not only plays a role in maintaining public health but also reflects the relationship of local culture and knowledge to the environment. Therefore, efforts are needed to document, preserve, and develop ethnobotanical research so that traditional knowledge regarding medicinal plants is maintained and can be utilized sustainably.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PESISIR OLEH MASYARAKAT SUNGAI PINANG, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN, SUMATERA BARAT Fanica Maisandha; Reki Kardiman
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 9 No 4 (2026): Edisi Oktober 2026
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v9i4.9346

Abstract

Wilayah pesisir memiliki keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang berperan penting secara ekologis maupun sebagai sumber daya yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan di kawasan pesisir Pantai Sungai Pinang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat, serta mengkaji pemanfaatannya melalui pendekatan etnobotani. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap 30 responden penduduk asli. Identifikasi tumbuhan dilakukan menggunakan Plants of the World Online (POWO), sedangkan tingkat pemanfaatan dianalisis menggunakan Use Value Indeks (UV). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 33 jenis tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam 25 famili. Habitus pohon merupakan kelompok yang paling dominan, sedangkan daun merupakan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan. Kategori pemanfaatan didominasi oleh obat tradisional dan pangan, dengan nilai Use Value yang bervariasi pada setiap jenis tumbuhan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan pesisir Sungai Pinang memiliki nilai penting bagi masyarakat dan berpotensi menjadi dasar dalam pelestarian pengetahuan lokal serta pengelolaan sumber daya hayati pesisir.
Co-Authors Fanica Maisandha Syalsa Nadya Zahara