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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum (PAKEHUM)
Fitria Yusuf
Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Otoritas Pemerintah Dalam Penetapan Awal Ramadhan Dan Hari Raya: Analisis Kaidah Al-Ijtihadu Laa Yunqadhu Bil Ijtihad Syahida Asia Almuqarramah; Mustabesyirah H; Nur Azizah; Fitria Yusuf
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): PAKEHUM - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/pakehum.v3i2.1750

Abstract

This study aims to examine the definition of ijtihad, the fundamental principle of al-ijtihadu la yunqadu bil-ijtihad, and its application in addressing government decisions regarding the determination of the beginning of Ramadan and Eid using the new MABIMS criteria. The results indicate that ijtihad is an elemental and vital instrument in constructing Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) to ensure its continued relevance in addressing contemporary challenges. In the modern context, the implementation of the new MABIMS criteria—which updates the minimal hilal (crescent moon) visibility altitude from 2 degrees to 3 degrees—represents a governmental ijtihad enacted for the public interest (maslahah). This step serves as a tangible manifestation of the al-ijtihadu la yunqadu bil-ijtihad maxim, wherein the new ijtihad adopted by the government is pursued for a greater collective benefit without invalidating the legality of prior ijtihad or past rulings. 
Modernisasi Dan Reformisme Dalam Pembaruan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial Di Negara Islam (Telaah Komparatif Indonesia-Malaysia) Mustabesyirah. H; Syahida Asia Almuqarramah; Nur Azizah; Fitria Yusuf
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pancasila, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): PAKEHUM - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/pakehum.v3i2.2019

Abstract

This paper discusses the modernization and reform of the development of Islamic law and social   institutions in Islamic countries as a comparative study of Indonesia and Malaysia. Islamic law revealed by Allah aims to prevent confusion in the community and bring benefit to them, directing them to truth, justice and wisdom and explaining the path that must be passed. In this case, it is based on five main priorities, namely maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage and property, based on the al-Qur'an which is universal and dynamic. Thoughts on the development of Islamic law have long been studied by Western historians, especially those who have a tendency to justify the authenticity of Islamic law. Because the legal theme has a relationship with reality and the physical environment, it inevitably has to face challenges related to the facts of social change. Meanwhile, modernism in Islam is a series of thoughts and schools of thought in ijtihad to think rationally and to change understandings or customs that must be adapted to developments and conditions that exist at this time, without leaving Islamic values. Therefore, opportunities are always open and must be carried out by taking into account the social implications of the application of the product of legal thought.  
Co-Authors Mustabesyirah H Mustabesyirah. H Nur Azizah Syahida Asia Almuqarramah