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All Journal Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia
Diana Atmaja
Psychiatry Residency Program, Medical Faculty Diponegoro University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Skor Depresi dan Risiko Bunuh Diri pada Orang dengan Gangguan Kepribadian Ambang Natalia Dewi Wardani; Alifiati Fitrikasari; Innawati Jusup; Titis Hadiati; Widodo Sarjana AS; Hang Gunawan Asikin; Tanjung Ayu Sumekar; Kezia Natalia Daniast Susilo; Diana Atmaja
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 76 No 1 (2026): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.76.1-2026-1825

Abstract

Introduction: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is associated with a high prevalence of depressive symptoms and an increased risk of suicidal behavior. Approximately 75% of individuals with BPD have attempted suicide, while self- injurious behavior occurs in 17% of young adults and 6% of the general adult population. Psychological stress and coping mechanisms play important roles in these outcomes.Methods: This cross-sectional quantitative study included 80 patients diagnosed with BPD. Coping strategies were assessed using the Brief COPE questionnaire and categorized into problem-focused or emotion-focused coping. Depression severity was measured using the GRID Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (GRID HAM-D), and suicide risk was assessed using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Coping strategies were subsequently categorized into problem-focused coping or emotion-focused coping based on the participant’s predominant response patterns.Results: Problem-focused coping showed a significant positive correlation with suicide risk (p = 0.002; r = 0.386). In contrast, emotion-focused coping demonstrated a significant negative correlation with suicide risk (p = 0.044; r = −0.479). Neither coping strategy was significantly associated with depression scores (p = 0.786 and p = 0.121, respectively).Conclusion: Problem-Focused Coping is associated with increased suicide risk behavior, while Emotion-Focused Coping is associated with lower levels of suicide risk behavior.
Co-Authors Alifiati Fitrikasari Hang Gunawan Asikin Innawati Jusup Kezia Natalia Daniast Susilo Natalia Dewi Wardani Tanjung Ayu Sumekar Titis Hadiati Widodo Sarjana AS