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All Journal IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi
Saryono Yohanes
Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Computer Science & IT Other

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DESAIN MODEL DESA ADAT DALAM MENDUKUNG PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Abya Dechorolly Benusu; Kotan Y. Stefanus; Saryono Yohanes
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 10 No 2 Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37817/ikra-ithabdimas.v10i2.7103

Abstract

Penghormatan dan pengakuan negara memformulasikan pemerintahan desa tidak sekedar menempatkan konsep desa sebagai ujung tombak penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan dalam tata hierarki pemerintahan tetapi juga diorientasikan pada efektifitas pelayanan pemerintahan berdasarkan hak asal-usul secara tradisional yang sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Urgensitas keragaman budaya dan kelembagaan adat hadir sebagai aset dan potensi yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Kabupaten Kupang sebagai bagian integral dari bangsa indonesia memiliki karakteristik budaya yang terdesain sejak masa pemerintahan tradisional dengan model tata kelola berdasarkan nilai-nilai dan tatanan norma sebagai karakteristik masyarakat adat Timor. Tata kelola pemerintahan berdasarkan nilai-nilai dan tatanan norma adat Timor terakomodir sebagaimana hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat maupun hukum yang terlembaga dalam masyarakat timor dalam bentuk Desa Adat. Kondisi ini tentunya akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap bentuk kelembagaan pemerintahan tingkat desa dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
IMPLEMENTASIKAN HAK-HAK MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DALAM PENGUASAAN CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG MUTIS Agustinus Seo Bani; Saryono Yohanes; Rafael Rape Tupen; Kotan Y. Stefanus
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Januari 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i1.1581

Abstract

The recognition and protection of indigenous peoples’ rights constitute a constitutional mandate as stipulated in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in practice, the implementation of these rights continues to face significant challenges, particularly in conservation areas. One such area is the Mount Mutis Nature Reserve in North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which has been traditionally controlled and utilized by the Mollo indigenous community. This study aims to analyze the implementation of indigenous peoples’ rights in the control of the Mount Mutis Nature Reserve and to examine the role of local government and community support in managing the area. The research employs a normative legal research method supported by an empirical approach. Data were collected through literature review of relevant laws and regulations, as well as interviews with government officials, conservation area managers, customary leaders, and local community members in Tasinifu Village, Mutis District. The findings reveal that the Mollo indigenous community maintains strong historical, spiritual, and social ties to the Mount Mutis area, as reflected in the existence of customary sites such as sacred stones (faot kanaf) and sacred water sources (oe fam). Although the rights of indigenous peoples over the area are normatively recognized, their implementation remains suboptimal due to limited administrative recognition, boundary disputes, and conservation management approaches that tend to be top-down. Government support is still partial and has not fully positioned indigenous communities as key actors in conservation area management. This study emphasizes the necessity of strengthening legal recognition of indigenous peoples and developing participatory conservation management models that prioritize indigenous involvement to ensure justice, protection of traditional rights, and environmental sustainability.
Co-Authors Abya Dechorolly Benusu Agustinus Seo Bani Kotan Y. Stefanus Rafael Rape Tupen