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masdiana
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Risk Factor Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults Aged ≥25 Years Based on the Health Promotion Model masdiana; Tressia Febrianti; Desi Afriyanti; Rizki Hidayat
Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Publisher : Institut Citra Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33862/kpz39p74

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic non-communicable disease with a continuously increasing prevalence and represents a major public health challenge. The occurrence of T2DM is influenced by complex interactions between biological and behavioral factors, highlighting the need for a comprehensive understanding of its risk factors at the primary healthcare level.This study aimed to analyze the association between risk factors and the occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among adults aged over 25 years. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach among adults aged over 25 years in the working area of Pasir Putih Primary Health Center. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-square tests, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The result showed that age (p=0.017), sex (p<0.001), familiy history of diabetes (p=0.006), dietary pattern (p=0.004), and physical activity (p=0.034) were significantly associated with T2DM. Multivariat analysis identified family history diabetes as the most dominant factor (OR=65.04; p=0.006), while low physical activity remained an independent modifiable risk factor (OR=3.97; p=0.034). Dietary pattern showed a protective effect after adjustment (OR=0.018; p=0.004)he occurrence of T2DM is influenced by interactions between biological and behavioral factors, consistent with the Health Promotion Model framework. These findings emphasize the importance of community-based promotive and preventive interventions at the primary healthcare level.
Penerapan Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Penurunan Risiko Kaki Diabetik Menggunakan Inlow’s 60-Second Screen Di RW 008 Kelurahan Tugu Depok: Studi Kasus Citra Aulia Ar-Rasi; Masdiana
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.1192

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 merupakan sindrom kelainan metabolik yang dapat memicu komplikasi serius berupaneuropati perifer dan ulkus kaki diabetik jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untukmengevaluasi penerapan senam kaki diabetes terhadap penurunan risiko kaki diabetik menggunakan instrumenInlow’s 60-Second Screen di RW 008 Kelurahan Tugu Depok. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptifpendekatan studi kasus dengan melibatkan 2 orang responden perempuan berusia 51 tahun dan 71 tahun yangdiberikan intervensi senam kaki diabetes selama tiga kali dalam seminggu melalui kunjungan rumah. Hasilpengukuran menunjukkan adanya penurunan kategori risiko ulkus kaki pada kedua responden, di mana terjadipenurunan dari kategori sedang menjadi kategori rendah serta dari kategori tinggi menjadi kategori sedang, sertaberkurangnya keluhan kesemutan, kaku, dan kebas pada ekstremitas bawah. Pembahasan menegaskan bahwalatihan teratur ini secara efektif memperbaiki sirkulasi darah perifer, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, serta didukungpenuh oleh peran aktif keluarga. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa senam kaki diabetes terbukti efektif menurunkantingkat risiko kaki diabetik pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2.
Co-Authors Citra Aulia Ar-Rasi Desi Afriyanti Rizki Hidayat Tressia Febrianti