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All Journal JEBD Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik Journal of Business Economics and Management Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Romi Faslah
Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perlindungan Konsumen dari Iklan Kosmetik Berbahaya di Indonesia Cahya Salma Kamila; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Januari - Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/5zzjtp34

Abstract

Indonesia's cosmetic industry has experienced rapid growth accompanied by the proliferation of misleading cosmetic product advertisements containing hazardous substances. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of consumer legal protection against hazardous cosmetic product advertisements and the role of related institutions in supervision and enforcement. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were obtained through literature study of laws and regulations, scientific journals, and official BPOM reports. The findings reveal that forms of consumer rights violations include scientifically unproven claims, absence of information about hazardous substances, dishonest testimonials, and use of fake certificates. Existing legal protection remains ineffective due to weak product supervision on social media, minimal consumer education, and limited inter-agency coordination. BPOM, Kominfo, Indonesian National Police, and YLKI have strategic roles but still face implementation challenges. Consumer awareness enhancement strategies include digital campaigns, influencer collaboration, and integration of consumer literacy in education. Mass media plays an important role in public education and social supervision. The study concludes that strengthening regulations, improving inter-agency coordination, and sustainable consumer education are necessary to achieve optimal consumer protection.
Implementasi Undang - Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan : Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Efektivitas Penyelesaian Utang Piutang di Indonesia Amiliya Tul Laila; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Background: Bankruptcy represents a strategic legal institution for resolving complex debt and credit problems in Indonesia. Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations has been implemented for almost two decades, yet continues to face various challenges in practice. Objective: This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of bankruptcy law implementation in Indonesia, identify problematic issues in its application, and formulate recommendations for improving the national bankruptcy legal system. Method: This research employs normative juridical methods with descriptive analytical approaches. Primary data were obtained through interviews with legal practitioners, curators, and commercial court judges. Secondary data were collected from literature studies, court decision analysis, and comparative legal studies with other countries. Results: The implementation of Law No. 37/2004 still faces significant obstacles, including: (1) unclear minimum requirements for bankruptcy filing causing inconsistent court decisions; (2) insufficient PKPU timeframe that proves ineffective for restructuring; (3) diverse curator competencies affecting the quality of bankrupt estate management; (4) weak commercial court supervision over curator performance; and (5) minimal socialization of bankruptcy law to the public. Conclusion: Bankruptcy law reform is necessary through regulatory improvements, human resource capacity enhancement, and strengthening of supervisory systems to create an effective and equitable bankruptcy system.
Analisis Peran Artificial Intelligence Dalam Mendeteksi Pola Transaksi Mencurigakan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pencucian Uang Najma Azzahra Annisa Suri; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Advances in information technology have brought significant changes to efforts to prevent and combat money laundering. One innovation that plays an important role in detecting suspicious transactions is Artificial Intelligence (AI). This study aims to analyse the role of AI in identifying transaction patterns that may constitute money laundering crimes, with a focus on AI's ability to process data quickly and accurately. The method used in this study is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that the application of AI in financial systems, particularly through machine learning and data mining techniques, can significantly improve the effectiveness of early detection of suspicious transactions. However, challenges such as algorithmic bias, limitations of historical data, and regulatory aspects pose obstacles that need to be addressed. This study suggests collaboration between financial authorities, technology institutions, and regulators to optimise the use of AI within a suitable legal framework.
Analisis Kebijakan Monopoli Dan Persaingan Bisnis Dalam Sektor Transportasi: Kasus Pt. Kereta Api Indonesia Titha Valencia Nurrahmawati; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The study examines the implications of monopolies and market competition within the context of Indonesian railways PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI). The analysis highlights the challenges posed by monopolistic practices in PT. KAI, including their impact on consumer welfare, market dynamics, and economy equity. The researcg objectives include analyzing the legal framework governing monopolies, assessing market competition dynamics, and evaluating the regulatory challenges in promoting for competition. The study employs a combination of legal-normative and empirical approaches, including case studies to explore these issues. The findings reveal that while state-owned enterprises (BUMN) are granted exemptions under Law No. 5 of 1999 to engage in monopolistic practices for national interests, such practices can still lead to market inefficiencies and hinder competition. The study also identifies the need for enchanced regulatory mechanisms to ensure fire market conditions and protect consumer rights. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of balancing states interest with competitive market dynamics to achieve sustainable economic growth.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen dalam Transaksi E‑Commerce di Indonesia Muhammad Fahrurozi; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Legal protection for consumers in e‑commerce transactions is crucial to maintaining trust in the digital economy. This study analyzes the legal frameworks governing online consumer protection in Indonesia, focusing on Law No. 8/1999 and PP No. 80/2019. Using a normative‑juridical method, it examines legal provisions and their implementation gaps. The findings show regulatory existence but highlight enforcement weaknesses, limited consumer awareness, and challenges in cross‑border protections. Recommendations include strengthening enforcement, improving digital literacy, and establishing robust dispute resolution mechanisms.
Melindungi Kreativitas di Tanah Air: Lanskap Hukum Hak Cipta Indonesia di Tengah Disrupsi Teknologi Nazar Junio; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This article analyzes the landscape of Indonesian copyright law amidst technological disruption. The creative economy significantly contributes to Indonesia's GDP, making robust copyright protection essential. However, rapid technological advancements, particularly digitalization and Artificial Intelligence (AI), pose complex challenges to the existing legal framework, primarily Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright (UUHC) and Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). This research employs a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of secondary data to evaluate the effectiveness of current regulations, identify the impacts of disruptive technologies like AI and blockchain, assess law enforcement efforts by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI), and formulate recommendations. Key findings indicate that the current legal framework is not fully adequate to address AI-related issues such as authorship and originality, and digital piracy remains rampant despite enforcement efforts. The study concludes that comprehensive legal reforms, institutional strengthening, leveraging technology for protection, and enhancing public awareness are crucial for safeguarding creativity in Indonesia's evolving digital era. Recommendations include revising the UUHC to address AI, enhancing DJKI's capacity, exploring an Internet Court, utilizing blockchain for rights management, and intensifying public education.
Pengertian dan Manfaat Produk Halal bagi Konsumen Muhammad Hisyam Fathoni; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Halal products have become a global phenomenon that attracts not only Muslim consumers but also non-Muslim consumers worldwide. This study comprehensively discusses the definition of halal products and analyzes various benefits obtained by consumers from choosing halal-certified products. The research aims to explore the fundamental reasons why consumers are increasingly interested in halal products, ranging from food safety aspects, product quality, to ethical and spiritual values. Using a descriptive analytical approach through literature review methodology, this study examines the comprehensive understanding of halal products including raw material criteria, production processes, and certification systems. The findings reveal that consumers choose halal products due to religious motivations, quality assurance, healthy lifestyle trends, and social-environmental concerns. The benefits obtained include health and food safety assurance, spiritual and psychological satisfaction, social and ethical values, and economic advantages. The halal industry faces challenges in international standard harmonization and supply chain complexity, yet offers significant opportunities for development through digitalization and market expansion.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan dalam Kasus PHK Reiska Indah Ayu Wulandari; Romi Faslah
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Termination of Employment (Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja or PHK) is still an important issue in industrial relations in Indonesia, which is regulated by labor law to ensure fairness and protection for both employers and employees. Ideally, layoffs should be the last resort after proper procedures and mutual agreement. This article analyzes the legal framework of layoffs, its types, and worker protection under Law No. 13 Year 2003 and related regulations. Using normative and empirical juridical methods, the study includes an analysis of the case of PT Sritex, which experienced bankruptcy and resulted in mass layoffs. The research findings show that there are ongoing legal violations in the implementation of layoffs that have negative psychological, social, and economic impacts on workers. Structural weaknesses, limited law enforcement, and unequal power dynamics between employers and workers further exacerbate the situation. To overcome these challenges, stronger legal supervision and active cooperation between the government, employers, and workers are needed to promote a fair, balanced, and sustainable labor environment.
Co-Authors Amiliya Tul Laila Cahya Salma Kamila Muhammad Fahrurozi Muhammad Hisyam Fathoni Najma Azzahra Annisa Suri Nazar Junio Reiska Indah Ayu Wulandari Titha Valencia Nurrahmawati