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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Rayi Kharisma Rajib
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Problematika Indivisibility Digital Assets Pewarisan: Tantangan Hukum Dan Mekanisme Pembagian Dalam Hukum Perdata Indonesia Rayi Kharisma Rajib; RB. Dhafi Rahadyan Surya Atmaja; Berlina Fatimatuz Zahrani
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Januari-Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/q6qre891

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has given rise to new forms of wealth  including digital platforms, cryptocurrencies, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and digital wallets  that hold significant economic value yet lack explicit recognition under Indonesian civil law. This study aims to analyze the legal standing of digital assets within Indonesia's property law framework and to identify the legal problems arising from the indivisibility of digital assets in the context of inheritance, particularly the technical and conceptual obstacles stemming from the absence of comprehensive legal regulation. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual approaches, and comparative approach with different statute and judicial decision. The findings indicate that digital assets may be classified as intangible property (onlichamelijke zaken) under Article 503 of the Civil Code and are therefore inheritable in principle. However, the inherent indivisibility of certain digital assets creates structural challenges for estate distribution, as the Civil Code provides no mechanism for dividing intangible assets that are technically indivisible. The absence of specific regulation generates a legal vacuum (vacuum iuris) that risks prejudicing the rights of heirs.
Perlindungan Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/201 : Studi Analisis Putusan Nomor 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Jkt.Pst Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Davina Fitri Rahmania; Nabila Aufa Shofiana
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Januari-Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/p9ee5w29

Abstract

Protection of the inheritance rights of illegitimate children is a crucial issue in the development of family law in Indonesia, particularly following the Constitutional Court's decision that strengthened the recognition of children's civil relationship with their biological fathers. This article aims to analyze the legal protection of illegitimate children's inheritance rights following the Constitutional Court's decision and to examine the judges' considerations in Decision Number 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN Jkt.Pst. This research uses a normative juridical method with a regulatory and case-based approach. The results show that the Constitutional Court's decision has provided a stronger legal basis for illegitimate children to obtain inheritance rights, generally demonstrating a blood relationship with their biological father. However, in judicial practice, differences in judges' interpretations regarding the status and distribution of illegitimate children's inheritance rights remain. In Decision Numbe r239/Pdt.G/2015/PN Jkt.Pst., judges consider aspects of justice, legal certainty, and evidence of biological relationships in determining inheritance rights, although this does not yet fully reflect uniform application of the norm. Therefore, consistency in law enforcement and strengthening of regulations are needed to ensure optimal protection of the rights of illegitimate children.
Analisis Putusan Nomor 239/Pdt.G/2015/Pn.Jkt.Pst Ditinjau Dari Aspek Kepastian Hukum Dan Keadilan Dalam Pembagian Waris Beda Agama Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Nafis Khairina; Simontaro Halezky Sinaga
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Januari-Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/h12fjn46

Abstract

Indonesia adheres to a plural inheritance law system, namely the Civil Code (Western inheritance law), customary law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This pluralism creates complex problems when the testator and heirs have different religious backgrounds. Decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN.JKT.PST is a clear example of the complexity of cross-religious inheritance issues in Indonesian judicial practice. This study aims to analyze the legal considerations of the judge in the decision and evaluate them from the aspects of legal certainty and justice. The method used is normative juridical legal research with a case study approach, supported by interviews with judges and legal academics. The results of the analysis show that the judge erroneously applied Western inheritance law (Civil Code) in a case that should have been subject to the Compilation of Islamic Law, given that both the testator and his third wife as the first plaintiff were Muslim. This error resulted in a decision that did not meet the standard of legal certainty and did not reflect justice for the first plaintiff. The lawsuit should have been filed with the Religious Court, not the District Court.
Co-Authors Berlina Fatimatuz Zahrani Davina Fitri Rahmania Nabila Aufa Shofiana Nafis Khairina RB. Dhafi Rahadyan Surya Atmaja Simontaro Halezky Sinaga