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Pengaruh Integrated Reporting Quality, Capital Structure, dan Profitability terhadap Firm Value dengan Financial Transparency sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Perusahaan Properti yang Terdaftar pada BEI Tahun 2020-2024 Naila Syifa Azahra; Olivia Lovina Hermanto; Sinta Tri Hapsari; Chava Annastasia Candra; Maria Yovita R.Pandin
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 2 No 1 (2026): July: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/s1maq877

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Integrated Reporting Quality (IRQ), capital structure, and profitability on firm value, with Financial Transparency as a mediating variable in property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The study employs panel data from five selected firms (SMRA, APLN, CTRA, ASRI, and LPCK), resulting in 25 observations. Data analysis is conducted using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The direct effect results indicate that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on firm value (β = −0.262; t = 2.891; p = 0.004), while IRQ (β = 0.126; p = 0.424) and profitability (β = 0.165; p = 0.261) show no significant effect. Financial Transparency has a negative and significant effect on firm value (β = −0.651; t = 12.087; p < 0.001) but does not mediate the relationships, as all indirect effects include zero in their confidence intervals. The model explains 52.5% of variance (R² = 0.525), indicating moderate explanatory power.
Analisis Fraud Triangle terhadap Indikasi Korupsi pada Ketua Ombudsman Republik Indonesia sebagai Pimpinan Lembaga Pengawas Negara Independen Olivia Lovina Hermanto; Trifena Hanayomi Sutanto; Naila Syifa Azahra; Safira Permata Kristia Putri; Tries Ellia Sandari
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jmbe-itb.v4i3.4334

Abstract

Corruption committed by the leader of an independent state oversight institution represents a paradox that fundamentally undermines the legitimacy of government governance. This study examines the case of Hery Susanto, Chairman of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, who was designated as a corruption suspect by the Attorney General's Office on April 16, 2026—merely six days after his inauguration—in connection with alleged bribery of Rp1.5 billion from PT Toshida Sulawesi Hijau Indonesia involving the management of Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) in the nickel mining sector for the period 2013–2025. This study aims to analyze the manifestation of the three elements of the Fraud Triangle—pressure, opportunity, and rationalization—within this case, and to formulate systemic implications for corruption prevention in independent state institutions. Employing a normative-empirical legal research approach with a case study method, data were collected through documentation and qualitative content analysis of legal documents, official press releases from the Attorney General's Office, and verified media reports. The findings reveal that pressure stemmed from financial motivation and career ambition; opportunity arose from weak internal oversight mechanisms, the perpetrator's strategic position, and regulatory gaps in Law Number 37 of 2008; while rationalization manifested through cognitive justification that framed the receipt of compensation as a reasonable reward for services rendered. This study contributes to the literature on forensic accounting and corruption criminology, while recommending the establishment of an independent Ombudsman Supervisory Board and the strengthening of a digital-based early detection system.
Dampak Tingkat Pengembalian yang Diharapkan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Risiko Sistematis terhadap Biaya Modal pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur Olivia Lovina Hermanto; Trifena Hanayomi Sutanto; Naila Syifa Azahra; Chava Annastasia Candra; Maria Yovita R. Pandin
OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/optimal.v5i3.6727

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing the cost of capital as a key element in financial decision-making within manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The main objective is to assess the impact of expected return, dividend policy, and systematic risk on the cost of capital, both simultaneously and partially. A quantitative approach was employed using multiple linear regression analysis, with secondary data collected from annual financial reports and market information spanning the years 2020 to 2024. The findings reveal that jointly, the three independent variables significantly influence the cost of capital. However, on a partial basis, only the expected return variable shows a statistically significant and positive effect. In contrast, dividend policy and systematic risk do not exhibit significant influence, and their directional relationships contradict the initial hypotheses. These results suggest that investors’ return expectations play a crucial role in shaping a company’s capital structure, while the effects of dividend policy and systematic risk require further investigation due to their inconsistent outcomes. This study offers practical insights for corporate management and policymakers in formulating effective financing strategies that are responsive to dynamic market conditions.