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All Journal Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal)
Tri Pudy Asmarawati
Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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ESKAPE Pathogens in Hospitalized Patients: A Comprehensive Profiling of Infections and Characteristics at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Dinda Rachma Harlisa; Tri Pudy Asmarawati; Firman Setiawan; Pepy Dwi Endraswari
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v35i2.2025.103-112

Abstract

Highlights This study found that ESKAPE pathogenic infections at Universitas Airlangga Hospital were dominated by Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Klebsiella pneumoniae, with sputum as the most commonly collected specimen providing valuable data for infection control strategies. Most patients exhibited significant clinical manifestations involving neurological disorders, with the respiratory system being the most affected information that may enhance the effectiveness of patient management in the hospital.   ABSTRACT Background: Infections pose a significant threat in Indonesia, particularly in healthcare settings where healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are prevalent. At a hospital in Jakarta, the prevalence of ESKAPE pathogens was reported to be 69.8%. However, detailed data on the infection profiles of these pathogens remain scarce. This underscores the importance of studying ESKAPE pathogenic bacteria to better understand their characteristics. Objective: This study aimed to determine the infection profile of ESKAPE pathogens in hospitalized patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia in 2022. Material and Method: This descriptive observational study employed a retrospective design using secondary data from non-ICU inpatients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital infected with ESKAPE pathogens in 2022. Total sampling was applied to eligible medical records. Result: The study included 119 specimens from inpatients infected with ESKAPE pathogens that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of these, 78% were Gram-negative bacterial infections, with Klebsiella pneumoniae being the most prevalent (29%). Sputum was the most commonly collected specimen (49%). Most patients were male (57%), aged 56–65 years (29%), and had no comorbidities (46%). Additionally, 63% of patients had used invasive devices during hospitalization. The majority were admitted to low-care inpatient wards. The primary clinical features were neurological complaints (29%) and respiratory disorders (37%), predominantly associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae. Conclusion: ESKAPE infections were primarily caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae, a Gram-negative bacterium, most frequently identified in sputum samples. The predominant clinical manifestations were decreased consciousness and respiratory disorders. Affected patients were mainly male, aged ≥56 years, hospitalized in low-care wards, with a history of invasive device use and no comorbidities.
LIFESTYLE EDUCATION TO PREVENT CHRONIC DISEASES AMONG INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS IN MALAYSIA: A COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT Tri Pudy Asmarawati; Lyndia Effendy; Jonny; Hartin Suidah; Husin Thamrin; Kusuma Scorpia Lestari; Baterun Kunsah; Dicky Faizal Irnandi; Heru Fajar Trianto
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v9i2.68666

Abstract

Malaysia is a prominent destination for Indonesian migrant workers in Southeast Asia. Despite their economic importance, migrant workers are susceptible to chronic diseases, particularly hypertension and diabetes, due to constrained access to healthcare, unhealthy behaviors, and demanding working environments. The objective of this community service initiative included the assessment of the health status of Indonesian migrant workers and the promotion of awareness through screening and educational activities. This community service program was conducted in May 2024 at Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur, in collaboration with the NGO Sharing Organization and the Indonesian Embassy. A total of 113 migrant workers participated in the event. Screening included blood pressure measurement, random blood sugar testing, eye, and reproductive health examinations. Doctoral medical students delivered a mini seminar on chronic disease prevention and management. The majority of participants were women (57%) and within the productive age group (25-55 years). Hypertension was highly prevalent (54%). The mean random blood sugar was 138 ±62.5 mg/dL). Domestic work was the most common occupation. The participants demonstrated a strong interest in health education, and feedback indicated that regular health programs would be welcomed. Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia show a high burden of hypertension and diabetes but limited disease awareness. Routine health screening, culturally appropriate education, and stronger collaboration between employers, health providers, and the Indonesian Embassy are essential to improve chronic disease prevention and sustain worker productivity.
DEVELOPMENT OF E-TIBI+ AS EARLY DETECTION AND SYSTEMATIC MANAGEMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS CASES IN PLHIV Erwin Astha Triyono; Feriawan Tan; Lilis Masyfufah; Sulvy Dwi Anggraini; Maria Lucia Inge Lucida; Soedarsono; Merita Arini; Tri Pudy Asmarawati; Ariani Permatasari; Rosita Dwi Yuliandari
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): March 2026 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V9.I3.2026.199-207

Abstract

Background: HIV and TBC combinations have received global public attention in recent years. Current collaborative tuberculosis and HIV elimination strategy is not enough to eradicate these two infectious diseases. Therefore, an innovative elimination approach leveraging advancements in digital technology is urgently needed. Purpose: To evaluate the tuberculosis elimination by optimizing case finding and monitoring treatment completion through the Early Detection and Management of Tuberculosis Application System + (E-TIBI+) application based on self-assessment in the HIV population. Method: This observational cohort study was conducted in Surabaya city, East Java Province, Indonesia in the period of September - October 2024. The study population consisted of adult PLHIV who completed the E-TIBI+ self-assessment. The E-TIBI+ application is a web-based platform. Data analysis included univariate analysis in the form of frequencies for each variable and crosstab analysis with the Kendall tau-b test in E-TIBI+ application acceptance data. Result: From a total of 386 patients screened, 61 (15.80%) PLHIV were suspected of having TBC. From the 61 patients, there were 17 patients who sought diagnosis at the health facility of their choice. User acceptance of the E-TIBI+ application by PLHIV patients tends to be positive and statistically significant. Conclusion: The E-TIBI+ application demonstrates strong potential to enhance early detection and systematic monitoring of tuberculosis case management among PLHIV through digital technology.
Co-Authors Ariani Permatasari Baterun Kunsah Dicky Faizal Irnandi Dinda Rachma Harlisa Erwin Astha Triyono Feriawan Tan Firman Setiawan Hartin Suidah Heru Fajar Trianto Husin Thamrin Jonny Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Lilis Masyfufah Lyndia Effendy Maria Lucia Inge Lucida Merita Arini Pepy Dwi Endraswari Rosita Dwi Yuliandari Soedarsono Sulvy Dwi Anggraini