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All Journal Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Jurnal Sipakatau
Dani Robert Pinasang
Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia
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Pluralism-Based Law Enforcement in the Handling of Baduy Customary Criminal Cases by the Lebak District Prosecutor’s Office, Banten Jefri Penanging Makapedua; Merry Elisabeth Kalalo; Dani Robert Pinasang; Caecilia Johanna Julietta Waha
Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): August
Publisher : PT. Global Research Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i5.1060

Abstract

The constitutional recognition of customary law community units in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution demands criminal law enforcement that is not purely positivistic, but rather respects the living law within society. This study examines pluralism-based law enforcement in the handling of customary criminal cases of the Baduy community by the Lebak District Prosecutor’s Office, Banten, with the aim of analyzing the philosophical foundation, the implementation, and the ideal concept of the prosecutorial function in integrating customary law with state law. The method employed is normative legal research supported by an empirical field study, through statutory, conceptual, and socio-legal approaches, as well as descriptive-analytical qualitative analysis. The results show that the Lebak District Prosecutor’s Office positions Baduy customary law as a normative system on an equal footing with state law and shifts the retributive paradigm toward a restorative one through Prosecutor’s Regulation Number 15 of 2020. The handling mechanism operates through pre-prosecution filtering, coordination with the Puun and the Jaro, and the absorption of customary decisions as the basis for the termination of prosecution as well as a mitigating factor in the indictment. The ideal concept positions the prosecutor as a facilitator of legal pluralism who bridges the interests of the state and the customary community. The study concludes that specific regulation and a dedicated unit of prosecutors assisting customary communities are needed so that legal pluralism rests on a strong legal basis and does not remain sporadic.
Analysis of the Mechanism for Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Relation to Applicable Laws and Regulations in Batu Bara Regency Alvin Joe; Dani Robert Pinasang; Muhammad Hero Soepeno
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i3.2270

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Batu Bara Regency, focusing on its alignment with applicable laws and regulations. The main objective is to identify gaps between legal expectations and actual practices in CSR implementation, particularly regarding program budgeting, beneficiary selection, proposal submission, and reporting obligations. A qualitative approach using a case study design was employed, involving companies in the region that are required to carry out CSR under national and local regulations. In-depth interviews were conducted with company representatives, local government officials, and community stakeholders. The findings reveal that CSR implementation in Batu Bara Regency often deviates from legal norms, with significant issues in transparency, accountability, and compliance. Companies frequently fail to report CSR budgets and activities as required by regulations, and the beneficiary selection process lacks consistency. Additionally, there is a lack of effective monitoring and weak enforcement of sanctions for noncompliance. The study recommends strengthening regulations, improving coordination between companies and local governments, simplifying submission processes, and increasing community participation to ensure that CSR programs meet legal standards and effectively promote community welfare.
Co-Authors Alvin Joe Caecilia Johanna Julietta Waha Jefri Penanging Makapedua Merry Elisabeth Kalalo Muhammad Hero Soepeno