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All Journal Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Review of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies
Elsyan R. Marlissa
Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Regional Government Expenditure on Income Through Economic Output in Jayapura City Hijrah Irwan; Elsyan R. Marlissa; Agustina Sanggrangbano
Review of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2026): August
Publisher : LPPM STIE KRAKATAU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61401/rmaps.v3i2.571

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the effect of regional expenditure on economic output and per capita income in Jayapura City, and tests whether economic output mediates this relationship under fiscal decentralization and Papua's Special Autonomy policy. Methodology: A quantitative approach was applied using annual time series data for 2010 to 2024 from the Central Statistics Agency, the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, and the regional budget realization of Jayapura City. Data were analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares regression supported by the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, classical assumption tests, Newey-West robust standard errors, path analysis, and the Sobel test. Results: Regional expenditure positively and significantly affects economic output and per capita income. Among expenditure components, only goods and services expenditure is significant, while personnel and capital expenditure are not. Economic output does not mediate the relationship between regional expenditure and per capita income. Conclusions: Gains in per capita income are driven more directly by regional expenditure than by the transmission mechanism through economic output. Limitations: The study is constrained by a limited number of annual observations, a single expenditure-output-income framework, and a single-city scope. Contributions: The study integrates expenditure composition, economic output, and per capita income within one path model and provides empirical evidence of a growth-welfare disconnect in a fiscally dependent region under Special Autonomy.
Impact Assessment of Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2019 on Assets of Indigenous Papuan Entrepreneurs in Mimika Regency Ida Lamtiur Sianturi; Elsyan R. Marlissa
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i2.3935

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the impact of Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2019 on the assets of Indigenous Papuan (OAP) entrepreneurs in Mimika Regency, focusing on sustainability, participation, and challenges in procurement activities. Research methodology: A qualitative descriptive approach was applied using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman method, including data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Results: Findings reveal that 71% of OAP entrepreneurs operate in construction, while 19% are engaged in goods and 10% in services. Most businesses have been operating for 4–6 years (33%). Despite high awareness of the regulation (81%), participation in procurement remains low, with 48% of respondents involved only sporadically. Key constraints include limited business capital (38%), lack of information (19%), and intense competition (19%). In terms of assets, cash capital dominates (71%), followed by business premises (52%), equipment (48%), and operational vehicles (43%). Procurement participation has positively influenced business assets, with 67% reporting increased capital and equipment, though 24% saw no significant improvement. Conclusions: The regulation has had a positive effect on asset growth and business development of OAP entrepreneurs, yet implementation remains uneven. Enhanced information access, transparency in procurement, and stronger support in capital and training are needed for greater impact. Limitations: The study is geographically limited to Mimika Regency and relies on descriptive qualitative data, which may restrict broader generalization. Contribution: The research contributes empirical evidence on the link between national policy implementation and indigenous entrepreneurship development in Papua.
Co-Authors Agustina Sanggrangbano Hijrah Irwan Ida Lamtiur Sianturi