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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Bahrun Talib
Khairun University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Investment Climate Development Strategy for North Maluku Economic Growth Musdar Muhammad; Bahrun Talib; Daud Hasim
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.11753

Abstract

This study aims to analyse and examine strategies for developing the business climate and investment in order to spur economic growth in North Maluku Province. The research method employed is a quantitative descriptive approach to formulate regional policy strategies. Secondary data consists of macroeconomic time-series data. The data was then analysed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results indicate that the respondents’ preferences are valid and consistent, with an inconsistency ratio (CR) below the threshold (CR < 0.100). The main criteria prioritised for business climate development, in descending order, are Security (0.214), Investment (0.144), Public Services (0.107) and Licensing (0.103). At the sub-criterion level, security costs have the highest priority weighting (0.425); the electricity supply aspect shows a downward trend (0.199); barriers to business access are dominated by distribution and labour issues (0.193 each); and licensing requirements are still rated as poor (0.163).
Development of the Fisheries Economic Sector in the Sula Islands Regency Musdar Muhammad; Bahrun Talib; Muhdar Muba
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8265

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential, competitive advantages, development prospects, and specialization of commodities in the capture fisheries sub-sector in the Sula Islands Regency. Method: This study uses a descriptive quantitative method by analyzing secondary data from the Sula Islands Regency and North Maluku Province Statistics Agency, as well as primary data obtained through interviews. The data analyzed covers the period 2018-2023. The analyses used include LQ, DLQ, Combined LQ and DLQ Analysis, IS, Shift-Share, and Klassen Typology. The results of the analysis show that skipjack tuna, tuna, and other fish are base commodities, meaning they are able to serve local needs and be exported outside the region. However, from a future prospects perspective (DLQ), only other fish are classified as potential commodities, while skipjack tuna and tuna are categorized as unpromising, indicating a slowdown in comparative growth rates.The combined analysis of LQ and DLQ places Other Fish in Type I (Basic, Prospective), while Skipjack and Tuna are in Type III (Basic, Not Prospective). In terms of specialization, only Other Fish and Skipjack have a high level of specialization for development. Shift-Share analysis shows that Skipjack, Tongkol, and Other Fish have competitiveness (positive Differential Shift), but Skipjack and Tuna experience slow proportional growth (negative Proportional Shift). Klassen's typology classifies Skipjack, Tongkol, and Tuna as Advanced and Fast-Growing Sectors (high contribution and high comparative growth), while Other Fish is classified as a Fast-Developing Sector (low contribution but high comparative growth
Co-Authors Daud Hasim Muhdar Muba Musdar Muhammad Musdar Muhammad