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Mapping Self-Care Interventions for Improving Quality of Life Among Patients with Hypertension: A Scoping Review Pujikurniawati, Citra Reza; Ibrahim, Kusman; Purba, Chandra Isabella Hostanida; Fauzan, Naufal Hafizh
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i2.642

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. Despite the growing use of multidisciplinary self-care interventions to support patient-centred hypertension management, evidence on their effectiveness in improving quality of life remains fragmented. This scoping review aims to map and synthesise the available evidence on the effectiveness of self-care–based interventions in improving the quality of life of patients with hypertension. Methods: This scoping review followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines, the PCC framework, and the JBI-refined Arksey & O’Malley methodology. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and EBSCOhost (2021–2026). Eligible studies included experimental studies and systematic reviews involving treated hypertensive patients. After independent PRISMA-based screening by four reviewers, 13 articles were included. Data were appraised using JBI tools and synthesised through thematic analysis to classify intervention models by lead professionals, delivery modes, and key self-care components. Results: From 1,328 identified records, the literature spans a broad international scope; however, it remains dominated by studies originating in High-Income Countries (HICs) or those using advanced digital health infrastructures. In contrast, evidence on the specific impact of these interventions on quality of life in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), including Indonesia, remains relatively limited. The synthesis results identified three main categories of self-care-based intervention models: (1) professional-led models (facilitated by nurses, pharmacists, physicians, or community health workers and multidisciplinary collaborative care models), (2) digital health delivery modes (including mHealth, tele-nursing, and hybrid models), and (3) structured self-care components (focusing on self-monitoring, medication management, lifestyle modification, and psychosocial support). Although these models have proven effective in significantly lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure while enhancing patient self-efficacy and quality of life, a research gap remains regarding the lack of direct comparative analysis between models in resource-limited settings and the systematic evaluation of long-term psychosocial outcomes. Conclusion: Nurse-led, multidisciplinary, and technology-supported interventions can improve blood pressure control and quality of life in hypertension. Future research should evaluate their effectiveness and efficiency across different settings, particularly in Indonesia.
Mapping Telehealth Interventions Supporting Self-Management in Coronary Artery Disease: Characteristics, Outcomes, and Evidence Gaps—A Scoping Review Hendriyani, Desy; Pahria, Tuti; Purba, Chandra Isabella Hostanida; Fauzan, Naufal Hafizh
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i2.678

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, requiring long-term self-management to prevent recurrent cardiovascular events. Telehealth has emerged as a promising approach to support self-management through remote monitoring, education, lifestyle modification, and patient–provider communication. This scoping review aimed to map and synthesise the available evidence on telehealth-supported self-management interventions and their outcomes among adults with CAD. Methods: This scoping review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines and the Arksey and O’Malley framework refined by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Guided by the Population–Concept–Context (PCC) framework, literature searches were conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and EBSCOhost for studies published between 2016 and 2026. Four reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full texts against predefined eligibility criteria. Data were charted using a structured extraction form, and methodological quality was appraised using JBI critical appraisal tools. Findings were synthesised using descriptive evidence mapping and narrative descriptive analysis. Results: Following the screening and eligibility assessment, 17 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final synthesis. The included studies described a wide range of telehealth-supported self-management interventions, including mobile health applications, web-based platforms, telemonitoring systems, wearable devices, text messaging programs, cardiac telerehabilitation, and artificial intelligence-assisted technologies. Narrative descriptive synthesis showed that interventions commonly incorporated self-management components, including physical activity promotion, medication adherence support, dietary modification, smoking cessation, symptom monitoring, and psychosocial support. Across studies, reported outcomes included improvements in self-efficacy, health literacy, physical activity, medication adherence, quality of life, cardiovascular risk-factor management, and selected clinical indicators. Common intervention characteristics included personalized feedback, remote monitoring, nurse-led support, and multidisciplinary collaboration. The evidence also highlighted gaps related to long-term sustainability, implementation in resource-limited settings, digital equity, and adaptation across diverse healthcare contexts. Conclusion: This scoping review mapped the current evidence on telehealth-supported self-management for adults with CAD and demonstrated substantial diversity in intervention modalities, self-management strategies, and reported outcomes. The findings highlight important knowledge gaps related to implementation, sustainability, and equity, particularly in low-resource settings. Future research should prioritize implementation-focused studies, culturally adaptable telehealth models, and long-term evaluations to support the integration of telehealth into secondary prevention and CAD management