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All Journal Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan JUPARITA: Jurnal Pariwisata Tawangmangu
Astriani Puspita Maharani
STIE Indonesia Banking School
Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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SEBERAPA BESAR PARIWISATA MENDORONG EKONOMI? ANALISIS EMPIRIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PDB INDONESIA Astriani Puspita Maharani; Catur Diah Ayu Putri Lestari; Deva Olivia; Fasya Febiani; Furkon Ardhani; Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya
Jurnal Pariwisata Tawangmangu Vol 4 No 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kristen Bukit Pengharapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61696/juparita.v4i2.1117

Abstract

The tourism sector plays a strategic role in Indonesia's economy as a source of foreign exchange earnings and employment, and a driver of GDP growth. However, increased tourism activity has not been fully followed by a stable increase in its contribution to national economic growth. This study uses a quantitative approach, employing quarterly time-series data for the period 2015Q1–2025Q4 (44 observations). Variables analyzed include GDP growth (Y), foreign-exchange tourism (X1), hotel occupancy rate (X2), and exchange rate (X3). Analysis was conducted using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), preceded by ADF stationarity tests and Johansen cointegration tests. The Johansen cointegration test confirms the existence of two long-run equilibrium relationships among the study variables. VECM estimation shows that tourism foreign exchange has a positive and significant effect on GDP growth in the long run (t-statistic = -6.9478), hotel occupancy rate also has a significant positive effect (t-statistic = -2.8341), while the exchange rate is not statistically significant (t-statistic = 0.1857). All three variables jointly show significant long-run relationships with GDP, as confirmed by the two Johansen cointegrating equations. The hotel occupancy rate is the most dominant and consistent variable driving Indonesia’s GDP growth, based on VECM estimation. Foreign exchange from tourism has a positive and significant long-run effect on GDP, consistent with the Tourism-Led Growth Hypothesis. The exchange rate has no significant effect at the 5% level due to inconsistent relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Dampak Korupsi Terhadap Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Dampak Korupsi Terhadap Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Rizki Khairani Hasibuan; Melliani Septiawati; Aulia Biea Nellia; Amelia Putri Indah Cahyani; Astriani Puspita Maharani
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol. 22 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, Volume 22, No.1, Desember 2025
Publisher : STIE Indonesia Banking School

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35384/jkp.v22i01.708

Abstract

Corruption hinders economic growth, reduces investor confidence, and exacerbates social injustice. Key contributing factors include economic pressure, greed, and weak oversight. This study evaluates the impact of corruption on Indonesia's inflation and economic growth 2019-2024 using secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Transparency International, World Bank, and Bank Indonesia. The results show that high levels of corruption contribute to economic instability. Policy reforms, transparency, and strict law enforcement are needed to improve CPI scores, curb inflation, and promote sustainable economic growth. Corruption increases inflation, discourages investment, and weakens the economy. Korupsi menghalangi pertumbuhan ekonomi, mengurangi kepercayaan dari investor, dan memperburuk ketidakadilan sosial. Faktor-faktor utama yang menjadi penyebabnya termasuk tekanan ekonomi, keserakahan, dan lemahnya pengawasan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak korupsi terhadap inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia 2019 - 2024 dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Transparency International, World Bank, dan Bank Indonesia. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa tingginya tingkat korupsi berkontribusi pada ketidakstabilan ekonomi. Reformasi kebijakan, transparansi, dan penegakan hukum yang ketat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan skor CPI, menekan inflasi, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Korupsi meningkatkan inflasi, menghambat investasi, dan melemahkan ekonomi.
Co-Authors Ahmad Setiawan Nuraya Amelia Putri Indah Cahyani Aulia Biea Nellia Catur Diah Ayu Putri Lestari Deva Olivia Fasya Febiani Furkon Ardhani Melliani Septiawati Rizki Khairani Hasibuan