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Contextualized Education and Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Instruction in Indonesian Indigenous Communities: A Systematic Literature Review Selviana Haenkanes Turot; Asep Herry Hernawan; Budi Setiawan
Tsaqila | Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/tjpt.v6i1.638

Abstract

Indonesia's multilingual complexity, comprising over 700 regional languages, contrasts sharply with the monolingual bias prevalent in formal primary education. While existing literature explores bilingual classroom dynamics, it often overlooks the systemic friction between national policy and localized implementation. This systematic literature review synthesizes 59 peer-reviewed studies to map how rural and indigenous schools negotiate this pedagogical environment. The findings reveal a structural bifurcation, where remote regions utilize mother tongues for cognitive survival, whereas western regions emphasize cultural preservation. Critically, the analysis identifies widespread organizational decoupling, wherein progressive decentralization policies are undermined by centralized, monolingual assessment metrics. To address this, the study introduces the Multi-Level Ecological-Contextual Model, an evidence-based conceptual blueprint designed to synchronize macro-policy, meso-community, and micro-classroom dimensions. While this framework requires subsequent empirical validation, it provides a novel systemic roadmap for institutionalizing linguistic equity. This review contributes a rigorous mapping of policy-practice decoupling, demonstrating that mother tongue instruction is a fundamental cognitive right rather than a cultural luxury, and establishes a foundation for restructuring primary education toward additive, resource-oriented multilingual frameworks.
Model coastal-taba: Pengembangan kurikulum menggunakan pedagogi berbasis tempat dan etnosains Selviana Haenkanes Turot; Asep Herry Hernawan
Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/curricula.v5i1.95700

Abstract

National education reforms in Indonesia often assume a land-based connectivity and urban sameness that just doesn’t exist in an archipelagic state. This continental bias creates a deep mismatch, where a one-size-fits-all curriculum sidelines the unique lives of students in coastal 3T regions. Most current efforts fail to bridge this gap because they treat coastal schools as just poor versions of city schools, rather than unique centers of biocultural knowledge. This study builds a new, macro-level framework by revitalizing Hilda Taba’s Inductive Model using a Critical Library Research Design. By analyzing 45 academic and policy documents, this study mapped out where national rules clash with local maritime wisdom. The findings show that for education to be truly fair, the usual top-down approach must be flipped. This study proposes the Coastal-Taba Model, a seven-step process that starts with the student’s own maritime world (Islandness) and local science. By using seasonal schedules and place-based learning, this model moves teachers from being passive implementers to becoming true architects of the curriculum. Ultimately, recognizing the periphery as a valid center of knowledge is the key to making science literacy competitive and meaningful for students in a nation of islands.