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Implementation of civil law in resolving inheritance disputes in Banten province Aris Setyanto Pramono; Safiulloh Safiulloh; Ainun Nuraini
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i3.7199

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of civil law in resolving inheritance disputes in Banten Province. Inheritance disputes are a common legal problem in society due to differences in understanding regarding the distribution of inheritance, weak administration of property ownership, and conflicts of interest between heirs. These conditions give rise to disputes that can disrupt family relationships and social stability. This study uses a qualitative research method with an empirical juridical approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies related to civil law and inheritance dispute resolution. Data analysis was conducted descriptively to describe the implementation of civil law in the practice of inheritance dispute resolution in Banten society. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of civil law in resolving inheritance disputes in Banten Province has not been running optimally. Contributing factors include the community's low understanding of inheritance law provisions, the strong influence of local customs and culture, and a lack of public awareness in preparing legal documents such as wills and ownership deeds. Inheritance dispute resolution is generally carried out through family deliberations, mediation, and court channels if the conflict cannot be resolved amicably. The role of government officials, community leaders, and judicial institutions is crucial in providing legal education and ensuring legal certainty for disputing parties. This research is expected to contribute to the development of civil law studies and provide input for the government and community in creating fair, effective, and legally certain inheritance dispute resolution.
Civil legal protection for land sale and purchase agreements in Serang city, Banten Safiulloh Safiulloh; Aris Setyanto Pramono
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i3.7200

Abstract

This study discusses civil legal protection for land sale and purchase agreements in Serang City, which still face various problems, such as ownership disputes, document forgery, default, and non-compliance with land administration procedures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of civil legal protection in the implementation of land sale and purchase agreements and to identify factors that influence the effectiveness of legal protection for the parties. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, books, journals, and legal documents related to land sale and purchase. The results of the study indicate that civil legal protection for land sale and purchase agreements in Serang City is basically regulated in the Civil Code, the Basic Agrarian Law, and other land regulations. Legal protection is provided through the validity of the agreement, certainty of land rights, mandatory land registration, and dispute resolution through litigation and non-litigation channels. However, its implementation still faces obstacles in the form of low public understanding of legal procedures, lack of accuracy in document examination, and weak supervision of land administration. Therefore, it is necessary to increase legal socialization, optimize land services, and strengthen the role of land deed officials to provide certainty and more effective legal protection for the community in land sale and purchase transactions