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All Journal Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies
Ade Lukman Firmansyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Legal Protection For Business License Disputes Under Local Government Policy Fahmi Nuraziz Awaludin; Ade Lukman Firmansyah; Azwa Khaliza; Distya Rahma Fauziah; Taufiq Alamsyah
Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): June: Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/3d5k6k30

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection framework governing business licensing disputes arising from local government policies within the Indonesian administrative law system. The research employs a normative legal method based on doctrinal and conceptual approaches through the analysis of statutory regulations, legal principles, and administrative law doctrines. The study focuses on the interaction between local government authority, business licensing regulation, administrative disputes, and legal remedies available to affected parties. The findings indicate that the contemporary licensing regime seeks to promote investment efficiency through regulatory simplification and risk based governance while simultaneously generating legal challenges related to authority allocation, spatial planning compliance, environmental approval, administrative discretion, and public interest protection. The analysis further demonstrates that licensing disputes frequently emerge from inconsistencies between regulatory objectives and administrative implementation. Legal protection is provided through preventive and repressive mechanisms, including administrative objections, administrative appeals, and judicial review before the State Administrative Court. The effectiveness of these mechanisms depends on adherence to legality, accountability, proportionality, legal certainty, and the General Principles of Good Governance. Strengthening institutional coordination and enforcement capacity remains essential for ensuring fair and effective administrative justice in business licensing governance.  
Copyright Protection in NFT Transactions Involving Blockchain-Based Digital Assets Ade Lukman Firmansyah; Aldo Delano; Khoirul Tamam; Fenny Fatriany
Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): :February: Sapientia Diversalis: Journal of Human Interaction and Social Studie
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/d7et4c54

Abstract

The rapid expansion of blockchain technology and the emergence of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have transformed digital ownership models and generated significant challenges for contemporary copyright law. This study examines the legal relationship between NFT ownership and copyright protection, analyzes the legal issues arising from blockchain-based digital asset transactions, and evaluates the regulatory implications for Indonesia. Employing a normative legal research design with conceptual, comparative, and doctrinal approaches, the study analyzes statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature concerning NFTs, blockchain governance, and intellectual property rights. The findings indicate that NFT ownership does not automatically transfer copyright ownership of the underlying digital work, creating substantial legal uncertainty regarding licensing, royalty distribution, authorship recognition, and rights enforcement. Although blockchain technology offers innovative mechanisms for authentication, traceability, and automated royalty management through smart contracts, these technological features remain insufficient to resolve fundamental legal questions concerning copyright ownership and infringement. The study further identifies regulatory gaps within Indonesia’s existing legal framework, particularly the inability of current copyright and digital transaction regulations to adequately address decentralized digital asset ecosystems. The research recommends regulatory reform focused on clarifying ownership rights, strengthening copyright protection mechanisms, and developing adaptive governance frameworks capable of accommodating technological innovation while ensuring legal certainty.
Penanaman Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Ancaman Ekologis dalam Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan Ade Lukman Firmansyah; Fahmi Nuraziz Awaludin; Dewi Mayang; Tansya Hadiansyah Ramdi; Yoga Ammar Arifin
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/jcwx5398

Abstract

This study examines oil palm cultivation as an ecological threat from the perspective of environmental law, focusing on the paradoxical role of the state in regulating and promoting plantation expansion. Using a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical methods, the research analyzes statutory regulations, environmental law principles, and policy frameworks governing oil palm plantations and environmental protection. The findings indicate a structural contradiction between the state’s constitutional obligation to protect the environment and its economic policies that actively encourage oil palm expansion. Although environmental law instruments, including environmental permits and environmental impact assessments, are formally established to prevent ecological degradation, their implementation remains largely procedural and weakly enforced. This condition contributes to deforestation, biodiversity loss, water pollution, and social-ecological conflicts affecting local communities. The study reveals that the dominance of economic interests has positioned environmental protection as subordinate within development policy.
Co-Authors Aldo Delano Azwa Khaliza Dewi Mayang Distya Rahma Fauziah Fahmi Nuraziz Awaludin Fenny Fatriany Khoirul Tamam Tansya Hadiansyah Ramdi Taufiq Alamsyah Yoga Ammar Arifin