George Muhammad Maulana Helmy Gozali
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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The Effectiveness of Administrative Remedies as A Prerequisite For Filing A Lawsuit in Administrative Court George Muhammad Maulana Helmy Gozali; Hasna Hamidah; Milda Kurnia Herawati; Taufiq Alamsyah
Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): June: Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/n91qhd54

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of administrative remedies as a mandatory prerequisite for filing lawsuits before the Administrative Court within the Indonesian administrative law system. The research employs a non empirical normative juridical approach based on doctrinal legal analysis and extensive library research. Primary legal materials consist of Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning the State Administrative Court, Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, and Supreme Court Regulation Number 6 of 2018. Secondary materials include scholarly literature on administrative justice, governance, accountability, procedural fairness, and the rule of law. The findings indicate that administrative remedies serve an important function in promoting administrative justice by providing opportunities for internal correction, strengthening accountability, and supporting good governance principles. The mechanism also contributes to procedural efficiency by filtering disputes before judicial review. Despite these advantages, its practical effectiveness remains influenced by administrative burdens, regulatory inconsistencies, institutional bias, transparency deficits, and the growing complexity of technology based administrative decision making. The study concludes that administrative remedies possess a strong normative foundation, yet their effectiveness depends substantially on regulatory coherence, institutional capacity, procedural transparency, and adaptive governance capable of responding to contemporary administrative challenges.
Analisis Kegiatan Bank dalam Penyaluran Kredit Bermasalah Studi Kasus Gagal Bayar Kredit di PT Bank Century Tbk George Muhammad Maulana Helmy Gozali; Jasmine Az-zahra; Naila Syafa AzZahra
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/87v1yd46

Abstract

This study analyzes banking activities in managing non-performing loans through a case study of credit default at PT Bank Century Tbk. The research focuses on examining credit distribution patterns, risk management practices, and legal as well as governance implications arising from problematic loans. The findings indicate that the accumulation of non-performing loans was driven by aggressive credit expansion, inadequate creditworthiness analysis, and weak post-disbursement supervision. Credit restructuring and collection efforts were implemented; however, these measures were largely ineffective due to the deteriorating financial condition of debtors. The failure to control credit risk not only affected the bank’s financial performance but also triggered legal disputes, governance issues, and a decline in public trust. The case of Bank Century highlights the importance of prudent lending policies, integrated risk management, and strong corporate governance in maintaining banking stability. This study contributes to the literature by providing an in-depth understanding of how weaknesses in credit management and oversight can lead to systemic banking problems and emphasizes the need for preventive rather than reactive approaches in handling non-performing loans.