Kholida Ulfi Mubaroka
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia

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Petik Laut as Cultural Resilience: Balancing Tradition and Modern Life in the Coastal Community of Banyuwangi, Indonesia Clarissa Ayu Fitri Ramadhani; FX Sri Sadewo; Kholida Ulfi Mubaroka
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i2.6620

Abstract

The Petik Laut tradition in Grajagan Village, Banyuwangi, Indonesia, represents a significant maritime cultural practice that reflects the spiritual connection coastal communities have with the sea. This tradition has been observed since 1977, yet it now confronts challenges posed by modernization and globalization. While scholarly discourse around maritime traditions has increased, there remains a lack of systematic research examining the social reproduction mechanisms that contribute to their continuity. This study seeks to investigate how the meanings and functions of Petik Laut are expressed in the social and spiritual lives of the community. It explores how these communities negotiate traditional values in the face of modern influences and examines the extent to which Petik Laut serves as a mechanism for cultural resilience amid globalization. Utilizing Pierre Bourdieu's social practice theory, this qualitative ethnographic study analyzes the interactions among habitus, capital, and field. Research was conducted in Grajagan Village, Banyuwangi, from September to December, 2024. Data collection involved interviews with ten informants, including traditional leaders, fishermen, village officials, and community members, as well as participant observation and documentation studies. Thematic analysis revealed patterns associated with habitus formation, capital mobilization, and negotiations within the field. The findings indicate that Petik Laut serves as a complex social reproduction mechanism, wherein spiritual habitus interacts with various forms of capital: cultural, economic, social, and symbolic. Specifically, the tradition functions as a spiritual ritual embodying cosmological beliefs, a mechanism for social solidarity through gotong royong (communal cooperation), a source of cultural capital that enhances tourism appeal, and a symbolic arena for negotiating authority and identity. The tradition persists through strategic adaptation, successfully maintaining its spiritual core while embracing digital documentation and engaging younger generations. This study underscores how coastal communities exercise cultural agency within structural constraints, preserving their collective identity through creative adaptation. The findings contribute to the decolonization of social theory and inform culturally sensitive development policies that acknowledge traditional practices as essential foundations for sustainable coastal management.
The Dialectics of Tradition: Negotiating Habitus and Field in the Persistence of the Mantu Kucing Ritual among Agrarian Communities Hesti Amelia Mawardani; FX Sri Sadewo; Kholida Ulfi Mubaroka; Permata Ayu Widyasari
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v11i1.7022

Abstract

The Mantu Kucing, or ‘cat marriage,’ ritual in Curahjati Village, Banyuwangi, Indonesia, stands as a significant traditional practice that reflects the spiritual responses of agrarian communities to ecological uncertainty. Passed down through generations, this ritual was historically a means to invoke rain, yet it now confronts challenges posed by modernization, scientific rationality, and climate change. Although academic discourse surrounding traditional rain-making beliefs has expanded, systematic research on the social reproduction mechanisms that support their persistence remains limited. This study explores how the meanings and functions of Mantu Kucing are expressed in community life and how traditional beliefs are negotiated alongside modern meteorological knowledge. Employing Pierre Bourdieu's social practice theory, this qualitative ethnographic research analyzes the interactions among habitus, field, and symbolic capital. Conducted in Curahjati Village, the research involved interviews with ten informants, comprising traditional leaders, farmers, religious figures, and youth, as well as participant observation and documentation. The findings reveal that Mantu Kucing operates as a complex mechanism for social reproduction, where the ritual habitus engages with various overlapping fields: traditional rituals, Islamic practices, modern scientific knowledge, and the market economy. The ritual serves not only as a spiritual expression of cosmological beliefs but also as a means of fostering social solidarity through gotong royong (mutual cooperation). Additionally, it acts as a source of symbolic capital that enriches cultural identity and provides a venue for negotiating authority between traditional and modern knowledge systems. The tradition persists through strategic adaptation, maintaining its spiritual essence while embracing digital documentation and actively engaging younger generations by reinterpreting the ritual as local wisdom. This study underscores how agrarian communities exercise cultural agency within structural constraints, effectively preserving their collective identity through creative transformation and offering alternative rationalities for navigating ecological uncertainty.