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Studi Kinerja Mesh Network untuk Penerapan Internet of Things (IoT) di Lingkungan Perkotaan Fauzan Prasetyo Eka Putra; Maktsuful Ghummah; Moh. Amrullah; Rafli Hidayatullah
Jurnal Informatika Dan Tekonologi Komputer (JITEK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Informatika dan Tekonologi Komputer
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jitek.v5i1.5895

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a crucial component in the development of smart cities, enabling seamless integration and communication among various devices to enhance public service efficiency. In densely populated and complex urban environments, a reliable and flexible communication infrastructure is essential. Mesh networks offer a promising solution due to their ability to provide dynamic connectivity, wide coverage, and resilience to node failures. This study aims to evaluate the performance of mesh networks in supporting IoT implementation in urban settings through a simulation-based approach. Key performance parameters analyzed include throughput, latency, packet delivery ratio (PDR), and energy consumption. Simulations are conducted by varying the number of nodes and network topologies to reflect real-world urban conditions. The results indicate that mesh networks can deliver stable and efficient communication performance in IoT scenarios, although challenges such as increased latency and reduced energy efficiency in large-scale deployments must be addressed. These findings offer valuable insights for the design and implementation of mesh-based IoT networks in urban environments.
THE REMEDY DEFICIT OF THE GRATK TREATY: RECONSTRUCTING PATENT REVOCATION FOR GENETIC RESOURCES IN INDONESIA Moh. Amrullah; Dhaniar Budiastanti
Widya Gama Intellectual Property Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Intellectual Property Rights
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Widya Gama University, Malang

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Abstract

The WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge, adopted on 24 May 2024, is widely celebrated as a victory for the Global South after more than two decades of negotiation. This article interrogates that celebration. It argues that the Treaty embodies a remedy deficit: while it imposes a mandatory disclosure obligation on patent applicants, Article 5.3 prohibits Contracting Parties from revoking, invalidating, or rendering a patent unenforceable solely on the basis of a failure to disclose. Every landmark victory previously won by resource-holding states, from turmeric and neem in India to the brotowali dispute involving Indonesia, was secured through patent revocation rather than through procedural transparency. The Treaty therefore substitutes a strong remedy with a weak one. This study asks how patent revocation grounded in disclosure failure should be constructed within Indonesian law given that prohibition. Employing juridical-normative research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, it analyses Law Number 65 of 2024 on Patents, the Treaty text, and the revocation regimes of India, Brazil, and Switzerland. The study finds that the prohibition in Article 5.3 is narrower than commonly assumed because it is qualified by the word solely and by the freedom of implementation granted in Article 9.2. Indonesia may lawfully preserve revocation by routing disclosure information into the substantive examination of novelty and inventive step, and by treating deliberate concealment as a species of bad faith. The article proposes a three-tier remedy architecture and argues that ratification without prior reconstruction of Articles 130 and 132 of the Patent Law would leave Indonesia with a transparency obligation unaccompanied by any enforceable consequence.